In the securities market, it refers to the K-line whose opening price is higher than the closing price. K-line chart is generally marked with light blue, indicating that the stock has fallen. When the closing price is lower than the opening price, that is, when the trend of the stock price shows a downward trend, we call the K line in this case the negative line. The entity in the middle is blue. At this time, the length of the upper shadow line represents the difference between the highest price and the opening price, the length of the entity represents the opening price higher than the closing price, and the length of the lower shadow line is determined by the difference between the closing price and the lowest price.
It should be noted that the positive and negative lines are different from what people usually call ups and downs. Generally speaking, ups and downs refer to the comparison between the closing price of the day and the closing price of the previous trading day. When the K-line is positive, it does not mean that the stock price is higher than the previous day, but that the closing price of the day is higher than the opening price of the day. For example, the closing price of a stock in the previous trading day was 20 yuan, and the opening price, the highest price, the lowest price and the closing price of that day were 18 yuan, 2 1 yuan, 17 yuan and 19 yuan, respectively, then the stock fell by 1 yuan compared with the previous trading day, and the K-line chart showed that the upper shadow line length was.
The negative line means selling strong and buying weak. At this time, the stock price fell because the shareholders were eager to sell their shares. At the same time, the longer the upper shadow line, the stronger the selling pressure on the upper gear, which means that the stock price will encounter greater selling pressure when it rises; The longer the shadow line, the stronger the next file, which means that when the stock price falls, more investors will take advantage of this opportunity to buy stocks.
The category of negative line in k-line diagram
The bald yinxian (big yinxian) has been falling all day, the market outlook is weak, and the market is extremely bad, so it has to fall. This situation often appears in the short market. If there are several big yinxian lines in succession, there may be a rebound. The upper shadow line (rising and then falling) rises first and then falls, and the bottom support is not strong. It may be a signal that the rising market is over. Closing bald yinxian (rising first and then falling) The market rose first and then fell, the seller was strong and the market was bearish. The small yinxian (short black line) market is chaotic, and the ups and downs are difficult to estimate. If it appears after a continuous rise, it means a high level of shock, which may be a harbinger of decline. At the opening, the bald head fell (resisted falling), and the market closed after falling, showing signs of rebound. The shadow line (if you want to fall, you can't play) implies that there is strong support at the bottom, and the market outlook may tend to rise. If it appears in the rising market, it will continue to rise; If it appears in a falling market, it is likely to rebound. At the same time, the four-value market is weak and the trading volume is small, so investors wait and see. This one-price situation appears in the deserted stock market. The cross star market is changing, which may be a signal of the stock market turning point. The big cross represents the long-short combat type, indicating that the long-short sides are evenly matched on the same day, and the stock price trend on the next day is as the shadow line, indicating that the bulls are strong and can buy; Otherwise, sell. The knot shape of the small cross should wait and see. We can't have big ups and downs, but we will continue to develop. T-shaped (win-win line) turns downward into an upward signal, and the market outlook may continue to rise. The strength of many parties is stronger than that of the empty side. It appears in the bull market and may continue to rise. It appears in a bear market and may rebound. Inverted T-shape (empty winning line) indicates that the seller is stronger than the buyer, which is a signal of strong decline. There is a bull market, which may fall; Appears in a bear market and may continue to fall.
Analysis of negative line technology
First, the psychological analysis of investment
Yin-yang lines have different shapes, so it is difficult for investors to master them all, and there is no need to memorize them, because although the shapes of Yin-yang lines are different, the essence is the same. In other words, as long as we master the basic methods of morphological analysis of Yin-Yang line, we can integrate all the forms of Yin-Yang line. Stock trading is a game between long and short sides. In the process of stock trading, the most intuitive information we see is the fluctuation of stock price, which is the result of the balance between long and short sides and reflects the psychological change process of both sides. Therefore, through the appearance of stock price fluctuation, to analyze investors' investment psychology, we can grasp the changing trend of various yin and yang lines.
Second, learn to restore form.
Any Yin-Yang line, no matter how complicated, can be turned into a single Yin-Yang line with its first opening price and last closing price. If the multi-empty meaning of the restored Yin-Yang line is inconsistent with the original Yin-Yang line shape, then the Yin-Yang line needs to be confirmed; If the restored Yin-Yang line can support the shape of Yin-Yang line, there is no need to confirm it. The biggest advantage of morphological reduction is to simplify the complex and difficult yin-yang line into a single yin-yang line, and the meaning of the length is clear at a glance. Therefore, if we master the method of shape reduction, investors will have a "golden finger" that can judge any shape of the Yin-Yang line, even if we have never been exposed to this shape.
Third, grasp the essence and use it flexibly.
Beginners should avoid two common mistakes when analyzing the shape of yin-yang line: first, don't be arrogant. There are many similar shapes in the form of yin and yang lines. If you don't pay attention, you will admit your mistake. In order to avoid misunderstanding, some similar figures should be compared repeatedly, and investors should really understand their differences. For example, there are three positive lines, but due to the change of the entity of the positive line, there will be three forms: three white soldiers, the current enemy, step by step. They have different technical meanings and corresponding methods. Second, I don't know, but I don't know why Many lines of yin and yang have different meanings because of their different positions. Investors must pay attention to this. Take Dayang Line as an example. Many people think that any big sunny line is a rising signal. In fact, this understanding is not comprehensive. When the stock price rises rapidly, pulling out the Dayang line often means peaking, so it is not a buying signal. Therefore, investors should carefully study the characteristics and technical meaning of the Yin-Yang line, know one and know the other better, so that there will be no mistakes when using it.
Four, comprehensive analysis of Yin and Yang lines before and after
It is difficult for a single Yin-Yang line to make a positive judgment on the stock price trend, and the role of morphological analysis of Yin-Yang lines is sometimes limited, because many Yin-Yang lines whose shapes have been restored cannot support their original meanings, so it is often necessary to make a comprehensive judgment according to the situation before and after the Yin-Yang lines. Generally speaking, the power of the market itself is difficult to change a strong trend of stock price operation, and one or two accidental factors can only make the established trend fluctuate briefly. In other words, the shape of the yin-yang line always obeys the arrangement of the yin-yang line. Even if the yin-yang line occasionally appears in the opposite form, it should be considered from the perspective of yin-yang line arrangement and should not be limited to the short-term form of yin-yang line. Therefore, in a given trend, the pointing function of the yin-yang line shape is actually very limited. This requires that the morphological analysis of the Yin-Yang line should be combined with the comprehensive analysis of the front and back Yin-Yang lines. If there are many other yin-yang lines around the yin-yang line shape to support its meaning, then the effectiveness of this yin-yang line shape is the same as other technical analysis methods, and it is not absolute and omnipotent. For example, when the stock price rises to a certain extent, the shape of the yin-yang line echoes before and after, and there are repeated reversal signals. At this time, it shows that the stock price is not far from the top and should leave decisively.
Five, combined with other analytical tools
Like other technical analysis methods, the morphological analysis of Yin-Yang line is not absolute and omnipotent. From a statistical point of view, although some forms of the Yin-Yang line are highly effective, such as the "morning star" form, with the gradual popularization of the morphological analysis method of the Yin-Yang line, investors' dependence on the morphological analysis of the Yin-Yang line will increase, which will greatly reduce the effectiveness of these forms; However, some forms are inefficient and cannot directly guide actual investment. Therefore, the morphological analysis of yin-yang line needs to be combined with other technical analysis methods to play its value. In fact, it is the banker's consistent practice to cheat, suppress financing, or quietly distribute it by using the yin-yang line. In this case, if investors judge their investment only by the shape of the yin-yang line, they will easily fall into the trap of the banker. In order to ensure the accuracy of judgment, investors can combine the analysis of yin-yang line with the analysis of company fundamentals, technical indicators and turnover. If the company's fundamentals, technical indicators and turnover all support its yin-yang line shape, then its effectiveness will be greatly improved.
Definition of normal line on line graph
In the securities market, it refers to the K-line whose closing price is higher than the opening price. The K-line chart is marked with a red line, indicating an upward trend. A thin line at the top of the K line is called the upper shadow line, and a thick line in the middle is the entity. The thin line below is hatched. When the closing price is higher than the opening price, that is, the stock price is in an upward trend, we call the K line in this case the positive line, and the entity in the middle is indicated by blank or red. At this time, the length of upper shadow line represents the difference between the highest price and closing price, the length of entity represents the difference between closing price and opening price, and the length of lower shadow line represents the difference between opening price and lowest price.
It should be noted that the positive and negative lines are different from what people usually call ups and downs. Generally speaking, ups and downs refer to the comparison between the closing price of the day and the closing price of the previous trading day. When the K-line is positive, it does not mean that the stock price is higher than the previous day, but that the closing price of the day is higher than the opening price of the day. For example, the closing price of a stock in the previous trading day was 20 yuan, and the opening price, the highest price, the lowest price and the closing price of that day were 18 yuan, 2 1 yuan, 17 yuan and 19 yuan, respectively, then the stock fell by 1 yuan compared with the previous trading day, and the K-line chart showed that the upper shadow line length was.
Generally speaking, the positive line means buying strong and selling weak. At this time, due to the shortage of stocks, the stock price will rise. The negative line means selling strong and buying weak. At this time, the stock price fell because the shareholders were eager to sell their shares. At the same time, the longer the upper shadow line, the stronger the selling pressure on the upper gear, which means that the stock price will encounter greater selling pressure when it rises; The longer the shadow line, the stronger the next file, which means that when the stock price falls, more investors will take advantage of this opportunity to buy stocks.
Category of positive line in K-line diagram
The price of the shadow line (first falling and then rising) fell sharply after the opening, and then rose to a high closing. A strong market prospect means a strong upward trend, which may be a harbinger of the upward trend. The closing bald line (falling first and then rising) turned around and rebounded after the opening, closing at the highest price in the whole day, which shows that the upward momentum is great. The bald yangxian line (Dayang line) rose all day, with a strong upward momentum. If it appears in a falling market, it may be a signal that the falling market is over. The opening bald line (rising resistance type) has a strong rising force, but it is blocked, so it needs to be cautious. If it continues to rise, it may be a harbinger of decline; If it is a rebound in the decline, the bulls will still fall if they are not strong enough. The market of xiaoyang line (weak type) is quite chaotic, and it is difficult to have a clear estimate of the rise and fall. If it appears after a strong and sustained rise, it means a high level of shock and lack of continuity, which may be a sign of decline. If it appears after a long-term decline, it shows weakness and may continue to fall. The upward trend of Shangying Yangxian market is weakened, which is obviously blocked at a higher price, and the market outlook may fall.
Technical analysis of positive line
First, the psychological analysis of investment
Yin-yang lines have different shapes, so it is difficult for investors to master them all, and there is no need to memorize them, because although the shapes of Yin-yang lines are different, the essence is the same. In other words, as long as we master the basic methods of morphological analysis of Yin-Yang line, we can integrate all the forms of Yin-Yang line. Stock trading is a game between long and short sides. In the process of stock trading, the most intuitive information we see is the fluctuation of stock price, which is the result of the balance between long and short sides and reflects the psychological change process of both sides. Therefore, through the appearance of stock price fluctuation, to analyze investors' investment psychology, we can grasp the changing trend of various yin and yang lines.
Second, learn to restore form.
Any Yin-Yang line, no matter how complicated, can be turned into a single Yin-Yang line with its first opening price and last closing price. If the multi-empty meaning of the restored Yin-Yang line is inconsistent with the original Yin-Yang line shape, then the Yin-Yang line needs to be confirmed; If the restored Yin-Yang line can support the shape of Yin-Yang line, there is no need to confirm it. The biggest advantage of morphological reduction is to simplify the complex and difficult yin-yang line into a single yin-yang line, and the meaning of the length is clear at a glance. Therefore, if we master the method of shape reduction, investors will have a "golden finger" that can judge any shape of the Yin-Yang line, even if we have never been exposed to this shape.
Third, grasp the essence and use it flexibly.
Beginners should avoid two common mistakes when analyzing the shape of yin-yang line: first, don't be arrogant. There are many similar shapes in the form of yin and yang lines. If you don't pay attention, you will admit your mistake. In order to avoid misunderstanding, some similar figures should be compared repeatedly, and investors should really understand their differences. For example, there are three positive lines, but due to the change of the entity of the positive line, there will be three forms: three white soldiers, the current enemy, step by step. They have different technical meanings and corresponding methods. Second, I don't know, but I don't know why Many lines of yin and yang have different meanings because of their different positions. Investors must pay attention to this. Take Dayang Line as an example. Many people think that any big sunny line is a rising signal. In fact, this understanding is not comprehensive. When the stock price rises rapidly, pulling out the Dayang line often means peaking, so it is not a buying signal. Therefore, investors should carefully study the characteristics and technical meaning of the Yin-Yang line, know one and know the other better, so that there will be no mistakes when using it.
Four, comprehensive analysis of Yin and Yang lines before and after
It is difficult for a single Yin-Yang line to make a positive judgment on the stock price trend, and the role of morphological analysis of Yin-Yang lines is sometimes limited, because many Yin-Yang lines whose shapes have been restored cannot support their original meanings, so it is often necessary to make a comprehensive judgment according to the situation before and after the Yin-Yang lines. Generally speaking, the power of the market itself is difficult to change a strong trend of stock price operation, and one or two accidental factors can only make the established trend fluctuate briefly. In other words, the shape of the yin-yang line always obeys the arrangement of the yin-yang line. Even if the yin-yang line occasionally appears in the opposite form, it should be considered from the perspective of yin-yang line arrangement and should not be limited to the short-term form of yin-yang line. Therefore, in a given trend, the pointing function of the yin-yang line shape is actually very limited. This requires that the morphological analysis of the Yin-Yang line should be combined with the comprehensive analysis of the front and back Yin-Yang lines. If there are many other yin-yang lines around the yin-yang line shape to support its meaning, then the effectiveness of this yin-yang line shape is the same as other technical analysis methods, and it is not absolute and omnipotent. For example, when the stock price rises to a certain extent, the shape of the yin-yang line echoes before and after, and there are repeated reversal signals. At this time, it shows that the stock price is not far from the top and should leave decisively.
Five, combined with other analytical tools
Like other technical analysis methods, the morphological analysis of Yin-Yang line is not absolute and omnipotent. From a statistical point of view, although some forms of the Yin-Yang line are highly effective, such as the "morning star" form, with the gradual popularization of the morphological analysis method of the Yin-Yang line, investors are more and more dependent on the morphological analysis of the Yin-Yang line, and the effectiveness of these forms will be greatly reduced; However, some forms are inefficient and cannot directly guide actual investment. Therefore, the morphological analysis of yin-yang line needs to be combined with other technical analysis methods to play its value. In fact, it is the banker's consistent practice to cheat, suppress financing, or quietly distribute it by using the yin-yang line. In this case, if investors judge their investment only by the shape of the yin-yang line, they will easily fall into the trap of the banker. In order to ensure the accuracy of judgment, investors can combine the analysis of yin-yang line with the analysis of company fundamentals, technical indicators and turnover. If the company's fundamentals, technical indicators and turnover all support its yin-yang line shape, then its effectiveness will be greatly improved.
The moving average index is actually the abbreviation of moving average index. Because this indicator is an important indicator reflecting the price trend, once it is formed, it will last for a period of time, and the high point or low point formed by the trend operation has the function of blocking or supporting respectively, so the point where the moving average indicator is located is often a very important support or resistance level, which provides us with a favorable opportunity to buy or sell, and the value of the moving average system lies in this. The upward moving average is the moving average, and the intersection point generated by the upward moving average is the golden cross, and vice versa.
Take the arithmetic average of the closing prices of the first nine days and the tenth day of the day, and then connect the curve with the arithmetic average of several days, which is the ten-day moving average. Similarly, there are ten-minute moving averages, ten-hour moving averages, and various moving averages made in different time units such as weeks, months and years. Usually, the average value of 10 time unit is collectively called 10 average value. A 20-fold moving average is a moving average of 20 time units. The above is a common practice. Some people take the average daily price, while others take the average weight. And the practice is different. MA5, MA 10, MA20 and MA30 are often marked on the K-line diagram.
I used to calculate and draw by myself. Now all technical analysis software can find the corresponding moving average in the K-line chart of a certain period of time. Because the moving average has a certain comparative effect on the stock price trend, it is very important for technical analysis. Generally, short-term trends are analyzed by daily lines MA5 and MA 10, medium-term trends are analyzed by MA30 and MA60, and medium-and long-term trends are analyzed by M 125 and M250. And do short-term operation with 5-30 minutes K-line, and analyze the long-term trend with the moving average trend of weekly, monthly and annual K-line.
Because the trend of stock price can be dynamically analyzed from the moving average, it is often used to set stop-loss points and take-profit points (high selling points), which is actually an activity scale determined through technical analysis. Only relative reference value.
I suggest you find some basic books to read. There is no mature theory in the stock market, and the actual operation depends on our own experience and lessons.
Average calculation
For example, the 30-day moving average is the closing price of the market for 30 days, divided by 30 to form the 30-day moving average, and then connected in turn to form the 30-day moving average, and so on.
From the morphological point of view: early intensive transaction area, early head (the inflection point from rising to falling), early bottom (the inflection point from falling to rising) and so on.
From the perspective of the EMA system, the 5th line, 10 line, 20th line, 30th line, 60th line, semi-annual line and annual line all have support, and the support is getting stronger and stronger in turn.
From the technical indicators, all kinds of technical indicators have their own support and pressure level, because there are too many indicators, you can see for yourself. Common ones are KDJ, MACD, Bohr, W%L, etc. The general characteristics of moving averages are divided into long positions and short positions. Long arrangement means that the market trend is a strong upward trend, and the moving average is arranged in long positions under 5- 10-20-30-60 K line. The trend of long-term arrangement of moving averages is strong upward, and the operation idea is long-term thinking. Take the support point of the average price line as the buying point to enter the market, and break the average price line to support the stop loss.
Short position arrangement means that the market trend is weak downward, the moving average is on the 5- 10-20-30-60K line, and the K line is pressed downward to form short position arrangement. Average bears are arranged in a weak downward trend. Take the resistance level of the average price line as a selling point to enter the market and break the stop loss of the average price line.
Moving average is a common tool for technical index analysis, which is adopted by most technical analysts. The moving average of 5- 10 changes rapidly, and the commonly used moving average is 5- 10-20-30. The futures price changes quickly, and the moving average above 60 lags behind.
Ordinary moving average
The 5- 10-20-30-60 moving average is dominant.
The general characteristics of EMA are divided into bulls and bears. Long position means that the market trend is strong and upward, and the support level of EMA is long position under 5- 10-20-30-60 K line. The trend of long-term arrangement of moving averages is strong upward, and the operation idea is long-term thinking. Take the support point of the average price line as the buying point to enter the market, and break the average price line to support the stop loss.
Short position arrangement means that the market trend is weak downward, the moving average is on the 5- 10-20-30-60K line, and the K line is pressed downward to form short position arrangement. Average bears are arranged in a weak downward trend. Take the resistance level of the average price line as a selling point to enter the market and break the stop loss of the average price line.
Moving average is a common tool for technical index analysis, which is adopted by most technical analysts. The moving average of 5- 10 changes rapidly, and the commonly used moving average is 5- 10-20-30. The futures price changes quickly, and the moving average above 60 lags behind.
Under what circumstances will the average price soar unilaterally? The condition is that the moving averages of1-5-10-15-30-60-week-month are all arranged in multiple positions. In addition to other factors that led to the skyrocketing. On the contrary, the unilateral plunge is the same.
The trend of the average time of weekly and monthly lines will be relatively stable, and the average will not change much when it is short. If the weekly and monthly lines are long or short, it will take a long time for the market to rise or fall.
The correlation of moving averages, such as the long arrangement of moving averages, the short arrangement of weekly moving averages, and the pressure of weekly moving averages, will lead to price fluctuations and may not rise, because the weekly moving averages will not change soon, leading to a major change in the trend. If the weekly line is also long, then the price increase will be more stable, and the trend will be more stable and will not change easily. If the 5-point moving average is long and 10 is short, then the failure probability of a 5-point rise will be higher. If the 60-point moving average is long, the short-term trading will maintain the support of 60 points, and the probability of successful short-term trading will be higher than 5 points. If the moving average is chaotic and there is moving average support under the moving average pressure, this is a shock potential energy, and the trend direction is unknown.
Buying and selling points, using the moving average to set the buying and selling points, the moving average system is the buying point and starting point of the bonding cross direction, and the range of price start is determined according to the links of different time charts. For example, the condition of 5 o'clock is met, 10 is not met, and the upward pressure of 5 o'clock is in the moving average of 10. The moving average system is a selling point under the adhesive reticle. It is the starting point of the decline.
The application of EMA system is to see whether the current trend is strong or weak, the signal of trading point, and the signal to start now.
The moving average system is a common technical tool for most analysts. From a technical point of view, the psychological price factors that affect technical analysts. Thinking about the decision-making factors of trading is a good reference tool for technical analysts, which lags behind the price changes.
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