Yin Zhongkan (AD? —399), a native of Chenjun (now Huaiyang, Henan) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Born into a noble family. One of the representatives who believed in Taoism in the ruling class of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yin Zhongkan is talkative, witty and good at writing articles. I joined the army for the first time for Xie Xuan. When he was filial to Emperor Wu, he served as the military commander of Jingzhou, Yizhou and Ningzhou and the secretariat of Jingzhou. In the first year of Longan (AD 397), Wang Gong rose up against Sima Daozi, and Yin Zhongkan pretended to be the link. In the second year of Longan, Sima Daozi and his son tried to weaken Yin Zhongkan's relieving power, which led Wang Gong, Yin Zhongkan, Huan Xuan and Yu Kai to set out for Jiankang on a regular basis. Because of Liu Laozhi's betrayal, Wang Gong was defeated and killed. The alliance between Yin Zhong and Huan Xuan is full of contradictions. The imperial court used their internal contradictions to divide and disintegrate their alliance, which led to the war between Yin and Huan. In the autumn of the third year of Longan (AD 399), Jingzhou was flooded, and Huan Xuan took the opportunity to attack Yin Zhongkan and repel the front of Yin Zhongkan who came to help. Yang Yi died and spread to Beijing. Yin Zhong was defeated and committed suicide when Huan Xuan army chased Tashi. Although Yin Zhongkan has a glib tongue, he has no talent strategy for governing the country. Because he believed in Taoism, Huan Xuan was still praying devoutly when he came to attack. It is not surprising that he failed.
Official history
Yin Zhong comparable, Chen Jun (1) people also. Zu Rong, Tai Chang, official minister. Father a title of generals in ancient times consult the army, Jinling satrap, ShaYangGong (2). Zhong Kan is eloquent and good at writing. If he doesn't read Morality every three days, he will feel his tongue is very strong. (3) It is as famous as Han (4) and loves it.
Make up for the work. Champion Xie Xuan Town Jingkou (5), please join the army. There is no worship except business. Xuan Ben thought an officer would greet him generously. ..... My father has been ill for several years, and he can't take off his clothes. He bowed to study medicine and studied its subtleties. He cried with medicine, stunned. Sadness is greater than heart death, sorrow is greater than heart death. Clothing, filial piety emperor called him the illegitimate child of the prince, very close to each other. Zhong Kan's father tasted hearing and heard the sound of ants moving under the bed. It was called bullfighting. The emperor heard about it and didn't know who he was. So he asked Zhong Kan calmly, "Whose suffering is this?" Zhong Kan stood up with tears in his eyes and said, "I can only advance and retreat in the valley." The emperor is guilty. Regain Huang Menlang and turn him into a dragon. The emperor tasted Zhong Kan's poem and said, "Don't laugh at your talent." As the Minister of State of Faye Wong, the Emperor was fortunate enough to think that San Francisco defended Pet-name ruby, and was awarded the titles of military attaché of Jingyining, Wei Zhen, Jingzhou Secretariat, our time and Jiangling Town. When he was appointed, he also said, "Your death will make people feel sad. It is often said that it is always the treasure of Langmiao, and suddenly it is the treasure of Jingchu. It is not bad to hate it! " Its elegance is so.
Although Zhong Kan has a good reputation in Britain, the discussant did not give it to Shaanxi. Entrusted by the center, it is the most important thing in the upper class, and the thinking of the ruling and opposition parties means that there is different politics. Moreover, in the state, the outline has not been lifted, but the kindness is small and the summer is quite safe. ……
Zhong Kan's home in Jingzhou, where people are hungry after years of floods and droughts. Zhongkan often eats five bowls, and there is nothing left on the plate. The rice fell on the table and needs to be picked up. Although he wants to evaluate things, it is also his nature. Every child said, "When people see that I have been appointed to the Party, they will say that I used to be open-minded and now it is not easy to get along. How can you donate your money to the poor? Erqi Village (1 1)! " After that, there were thousands of rivers floating in Jiangling. Because of the lax dike, he was reduced to general Ningyuan. Andy (12) ascended the throne and became the top general, which was not accepted.
At the beginning, Huan Xuan would respond to the maharaja, but he said that he was inferior, promoted the maharaja as the leader, jointly promoted Jinyang's move, and made contributions to Huan and Wen. (13) Zhong Kan won Wang Gong in Jingkou and didn't even earn 200 yuan. Because Jingzhou still had a long way to go, he didn't keep up. It was a gong, but he really didn't want to leave. Duke Wen has punished Wang Guobao and others (14), and then started to fight abroad, sending General Long Xiang to Baling (15) times. Wang Daozi's suicide note will be checked and returned. ……
Wang Gongfu consulted with Yu Kai, the secretariat of Yuzhou, to send troops to Jiangzhou secretariat of Wang Yu, Wang Shangzhi and others. (16). Zhong Kan thinks that the court killed the national treasure last year, and Wang Gongwei's reputation has been shaken. Today, this is extremely important. But I suspended my teacher last year. I have broken my promise to him. Now I can take part in the Morning Sign and compete for hegemony. So he made five thousand soldiers the vanguard, followed by Huan Xuan, and Zhong Kan led twenty thousand troops. ..... Xuan and others went to the stone room, and then to Wuhu. Suddenly, I heard that Wang Gong was dead, so I turned back and led the soldiers of the Northern Government to be appointed as the new pavilion (17). Xuan and other three armed forces were eclipsed and never recovered, so they returned to Cai Zhou. ..... ZhongKan and serve a letter, each spin each town.
After a while, Huan Xuan will ask for a funeral, and ... Zhong Kan sent 7,000 water troops from Didi to Jiangxi to defend Xuanxiongwei. ..... The clock lost the product of Baling, and all the generals were defeated, and Jiangling was shocked. There is a great hunger in the city, flax is the most important (18). I can't wait for the deadline. At the end of the month, he led the public to help (19) Jiang attack and publicize directly. Defeated by Xuan, returned to Xiangyang. Zhong Kan went to Yancheng and was caught by Xuan's pursuers, forcing him to commit suicide. He died in Tashi (20), and his disciple Dao Hu and Luo Qisheng who joined the army were killed. Zhong Kan ignored Tianshi Road and served God carefully. He didn't pay bribes to the other side, but ignored benevolence and righteousness. He is more concerned about Zhou Ji (2 1) and Xuanlai's attack, and he is diligent in praying. However, if you are good at taking human feelings, patients will feel the pulse and give themselves medicine, but they will be troubled by planning, get no advice and even lose.
The Book of Jin Yin Zhongkan Biography Volume 84
[Note and release]
① Chen Jun: Administering Huaiyang in Henan Province today. ② Shayang Male: Shayang, a place name, is located in the northeast of Jiayu County, Hubei Province. Male, the last of the five titles in ancient times. (3) Moral sentence: Morality is the Taoist classic Tao Te Ching. Strong, rigid, ineffective. ④ Han: Han Bo, born in Jin Yingchuan Changshe (now Changgedong, Henan). Yin Haozhi's nephew. I am a poor family, pay attention to literature and art, and be an article-teller. Because of his reputation, he was called a talker by Jian Wendi. ⑤ "champion" sentence: the provincial name of the champion general. Jingkou, now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Miao: I am blind in one eye. All landowners hearing alert, allergic. A dilemma is a dilemma. If you don't advance, you will retreat. Yin Zhongkan is used here to illustrate that it is difficult to disobey the imperial edict, but it will cause one's own sadness. 9 "Yi Di" sentence: Sima Yao, the filial piety of Jin Dynasty, and Wang Sima, the son of Huiji, are all sons of Jian Wendi. Seeing Sima Daozi's autocratic power, Emperor Xiao appointed his cronies as the important town of Zhenchao. He appointed his brother-in-law, Wang Gong, to guard Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) and Yin Zhong to guard the Ximen Jiangling in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiangling in Hubei). If something happens in North Korea, Wang Gong can reach Jiankang (now Nanjing) in a few days, and Yin Zhongkan can also point to the capital Qian Fan along the river. Attending Shaanxi: According to legend, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Duke Zhou called Gong Mi to govern Shaanxi (now Shaanxi County), Duke Zhou governed eastern Shaanxi, and Zhao Gong governed western Shaanxi. See "Biography of Ram, Five Years in Lu Yingong". Later, it was said that the central officials of the feudal dynasty served as local governors. (1 1) erqizhi: You should remember my words. (12) Andi: Emperor Sima Dezong of Jin 'an reigned from 396 to 405. (13) Chu sentence: After Sima Yao's death, Wang Guobao, Sima Daozi's favorite courtier, suggested cutting off the military power of Jingkou and Jiangling towns. Wang Gong then set out to crusade against Sima Daozi and Wang Guobao, and contacted Huan Xuan and Yin Zhongkan to jointly prepare a case. Huan Hewen refers to He, who are both leaders in the Spring and Autumn Period. (14) The sentence in Wengong: Sima Daozi killed the scapegoat Wang Guobao and apologized to the princes who returned to Beijing. (15) Yang Gaiqi: Hongnong Huayin (now Shaanxi) was born. After Yang Zhen, Tai Wei of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sima Ren of Yin Zhongkan. (16) "Hui" sentence: After being killed, Daozi entrusted the court affairs to Zi. Father and son, with the brother of Shang and Wang Yu as their confidants, discussed cutting Fangcheng again. Wang Gong, Yu Kai, Huan Xuan and Yin Zhong also contacted the truth of the opposition. (17) The sentence of "suddenly heard": Wang Gong rebelled against Wang Gong with Sima Shi Yuan Xian, causing Wang Gong to be defeated and executed, and beheaded the capital. Xie Xuan, a soldier from the Northern Government, was appointed as our ambassador in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) during the reign of Xiaowu, and recruited an elite army composed of brave and good at fighting from Xu Yanzhou. Liu Laozhi is Xie Xuan's army (adjutant and consultant). At that time, he was under Wang Gongcheng. (18) Forest: granary. This refers to food. (19) Ji: crossing over. (20) Tashi: Originating in the northern part of jiangling county, Hubei Province, it flows eastward to Qianjiang County and westward to Xiashui. (2 1) Zhou Ji: People in trouble.
[Related historical materials]
Yin Zhongkan, such as Jingzhou (1), attaches great importance to water, scrimps and saves food, and has no surplus grain outside. Rice grains fall off the plate and need to be picked up and spit out. Although you want to rate things, it is also because of their true colors. Every child said, "Don't treat me as your boss, let me make the past clear." . I had a hard day. How can you donate your money to the poor? Two Cao Qi Cun! "[Liu Xiao's Note:" Ji of Emperor Jin 'an "says:" Zhong Kan, a native of Chenjun, is a great grandson. Xie Xuan, the riding general, asked Changshi, and Xiao Wu said that Russia was the assistant minister of Yellow Gate. After Yuan Yue committed suicide, he was deeply involved in this conspiracy, so Wang Gong was the North Fan first. (3) The death of Wang Chen, the history of Jingzhou, is body double of Zhong Kan in the imperial edict. ] "Shi Shuo Xin Yu De" and notes
Yin Zhong said, "If you don't read the Tao Te Ching for three days, you will feel that your tongue is stronger." Literature of Shi Shuo Xin Yu
Yin Zhong is as good as Chenjun. As the illegitimate child of the prince, he is not obedient to Tianshi, treats people with integrity, handles the law carefully, and does not spare money and bribes. If there is a disease at home, bowing is a sign and there is often a reaction. Please do it for the villagers and the left and right. It will benefit a lot if you are saved. "Three-hole Pearl Capsule" quoted from Tao Te Ching
[Notes]
1 Jingzhou: Ren Jingzhou secretariat. At that time, it was the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (AD 392). 2 plates: that is, bowls and plates. ③ "Suicide" sentence: When filial to Emperor Wu, Daozi was favored, and his uncle Fan Ning was deeply jealous of this and wrote to the court to ask for a national treasure. Wang Guobao called Yuan Yuezhi, a native of Chen County, and asked him to put in a good word for himself through a nun who believed in filial piety and Emperor Wu. After the incident, Emperor Xiaowu killed Yuan Yuezhi. After that, Sima Daozi began to specialize in political affairs. Fearing losing power and influence, Emperor Xiaowu asked his brother-in-law Wang Gong to take Jingkou in the town and Jingzhou in Yin Zhongkan town, in case of any change. Yan Jia in ancient times said that the emperor was dead.