The pig industry "accidentally injured" at the beginning of the outbreak of influenza A. Although the relevant departments have repeatedly rectified pigs, the price of pork is still falling, and many farmers are facing losses. An unintentional "accidental injury" has made the pig industry, which is being hit by the financial crisis, worse. Advanced education believes that this also reminds us that we must pay attention to those problems that may be more fragile than our epidemic prevention system, such as agricultural product prices and market mechanisms.
Even without this epidemic, China, as the largest pig-raising country, could hardly tide over the difficulties. Farmers complain that raising pigs is like stock trading, and "pigs hurt farmers" and "can't afford meat" appear alternately, which seriously affects people's lives and market stability. The flu panic caused by the epidemic has exposed these shortcomings more fully. A related person from the Ministry of Agriculture said, "It is as important as preventing influenza A (H 1N 1) without harming the interests of pig farmers and consumers." Therefore, while preventing and controlling the epidemic, we should also make up for the shortage of agricultural product price mechanism and government supervision in time.
In the long run, it is necessary to establish a scientific agricultural product price formation mechanism and gradually increase farmers' income; Use market means such as pig futures to adjust supply and demand and prevent ups and downs. In order to cope with market fluctuations, the state should also strengthen pork reserves and regional regulation to maintain market stability.
Second, the disadvantages of "land finance"
"Land finance" is one of the important reasons that affect China's economic and social stability and long-term development.
First, corruption is frequent. Under the operation of some local governments, the land transfer fee is getting higher and higher, and the real estate market has therefore become a profiteering industry. In this process, corruption followed.
Secondly, it triggered a series of economic and social problems. "Land finance" mobilized the enthusiasm of local governments to make profits in the real estate market, which led to an abnormal rise in real estate prices. This situation, first, makes some local governments more dependent on "land finance", land transfer means financial overdraft in the next few decades, which may lead to financial difficulties when there is no land to sell in the future; Second, the abnormal rise of the real estate market has distorted the normal law of supply and demand and value of the market, seriously affecting the healthy development of the real estate market; Third, the abnormally high housing prices make a large number of people exhausted for a set of housing, which reduces the welfare that residents should have; Fourth, some local governments' land acquisition and demolition have caused frequent problems of landless peasants and mass incidents.
The solution is to reform the relevant tax system and land system, so that local governments can form a stable tax source and avoid "land finance".
Third, the "double-edged sword" effect of network "public opinion"
Internet is a good thing. It provides a broader and more convenient mass path for public opinion expression. Practice has also proved that online public opinion does use the advantage of "attracting attention" to expose some bad phenomena and urge to solve a number of problems. From "turning dragons into tigers" and "supporting the market for a long time" to the recent "Wang Shuai postal case", the rhetoric of the Internet can be described as both satisfaction and hatred. Just when everyone applauded, a "abducted post case" was like pouring a pot of cold water, which once again hit the soft underbelly of online "public opinion". (Note: The case of being abducted and posting-the blog post titled "People's Congress deputies collude with the police chief to sell cloth clothes" by the netizen "Tiger Temple" sounds so sensational that nearly 10,000 netizens are filled with indignation. After some internal investigation and persuasion, it has been proved that it was fabricated by a "father". The "public opinion" is so spit out, which is undoubtedly weakening the credibility and prestige of online communication.
Network "public opinion" is playing an increasingly important role in social progress, and its huge future is immeasurable. However, the stronger it is, the more critical and anxious it is. It is not difficult to maintain the credibility of online public opinion, which is nothing more than self-discipline, discipline and law. "Tiger Temple" was a bit self-disciplined at that time; One reminder on the website is discipline. Finally, the maintenance of network freedom depends on the establishment and perfection of laws and regulations.
Fourth, the domestic "taxi" series of problems.
The crux of China's current taxi management system lies in the discriminatory industry access policy that does not exist in other countries, and the control policy of Beijing taxi industry most typically reflects the evil consequences of this system:
First, the quantity control far below the actual market demand makes it difficult for consumers to meet the demand, making the number of "black cars" even exceed that of legal cars, and the quantity control also makes taxi companies reap huge profits; Secondly, the government's "approved" 5,000 yuan "car fare" forces drivers to work 13 and 14 hours a day to make a living. It is not uncommon for them to drive excessively, suffer from occupational diseases and even die suddenly. Third, local taxi consumers are mainly composed of low-and middle-income people. The original low price has made them unbearable, and they have to endure the safety hazards and poor service quality brought by drivers' fatigue driving. Fourth, the loss of government tax revenue is obvious, not to mention the loss of "black car" tax revenue; Fifth, because the public suspects collusion between government and business, the government's ruling ability and credibility have been repeatedly questioned.
It can be seen that the existence of taxi companies is extremely unreasonable, and the total control and access discrimination system are the fundamental sources of social dissatisfaction and instability, so the idea of further reform is also here. It is suggested to adopt a gradual reform strategy to increase the stock (this is one of the magic weapons of China's reform and opening up to now), that is, to relax the total control and cancel the access discrimination. According to estimates, the current supply gap in Beijing taxi market is at least 30,000 vehicles. Therefore, under the condition of keeping the current price unchanged, it is advisable to gradually increase the number of taxis within/kloc-0 to 3 years. At the same time, individual drivers or companies that meet the bidding conditions are allowed to participate in the open bidding for incremental taxi management rights, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the industry and change the current abnormal labor relations. In this way, by introducing "living water" and stirring "stagnant water", the "water quality" of the taxi market can be effectively improved.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) controls drunk driving.
On August 15, 2009, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a nationwide special campaign to severely punish traffic violations caused by drunk driving.
In this special rectification campaign, the Ministry of Public Security clearly proposed to achieve "four unifications": all drivers who drive motor vehicles after drinking alcohol will be temporarily suspended for three months; Drunk driving a motor vehicle, detained on 15, with driver's license suspended for 6 months; If you drink and drive twice within one year, your driver's license shall be revoked and you shall not re-obtain your driver's license within two years. Those who are operating drivers shall not drive operating vehicles within five years; Laws and regulations stipulate fines, all of which should be severely punished.
According to the Ministry of Public Security, the "zero tolerance" of the national public security traffic management departments for drunk driving is to take this hard measure to curb and reduce the occurrence of road traffic accidents caused by drunk driving.
Traffic management departments of public security organs in various places have strengthened law enforcement management. Henan, Shandong and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have carried out cross-enforcement with police in different places, and resolutely put an end to interception. In Zhejiang and Guangdong, state functionaries who drive motor vehicles after drinking will be copied to the discipline inspection and supervision departments after being punished according to law. The public security departments of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces jointly issued a document with the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Supervision Department to further strengthen the supervision of drunk driving management by party and government organs. The traffic control departments of public security in Shandong and Hubei joined forces with the military and armed police departments to carry out the unified action of special rectification of the military and police system. The relevant leaders of the Ministry of Public Security said that it will be normalized to severely punish drunk driving.
Drinking and driving is essentially treating people's lives as "dirt", which is the decadence of life values and moral values. Controlling drunk driving is of great significance to citizens and society: first, maintaining road traffic safety; Second, it reduces the hidden dangers of traffic violations; The third is to ensure the safety of people's lives; Fourth, it can improve the civilized driving quality of drivers.
Managing drunk driving should focus on the long term. Only by establishing a scientific supervision mechanism, managing the daily details of traffic violations, transforming sports law enforcement into normal work, and providing legal support for it, are the keys to solving problems and overcoming various management ills.
Countermeasure 1: Strict investigation must be the norm;
Countermeasure 2: severely punish those who need to amend the law;
Countermeasure 3: Persuade alcohol to be responsible;
Countermeasure 4: Driving must be supported;
Countermeasure 5: both morality and law should be treated.