129 August 1945 to 10/29 October 1945. After 43 days of negotiations, the two sides reached the minutes of talks between the government and Chinese representatives, namely 10/0 agreement. The "October 10th Agreement" negotiated in Chongqing has brought hope and dawn to the people of China for peace, democracy, reunification and peaceful nation-building. Later, the Kuomintang tore up the agreement and civil war broke out. ?
1946 65438+ 10/0 to sign an armistice agreement. ?
1On June 26th, 946, the Kuomintang besieged the Central Plains Liberated Area with 300,000 troops and launched an all-out attack on the Liberated Area. The national liberation war officially began. From June 1946 to June 1947, the PLA was in the stage of strategic defense. The war was mainly fought in the liberated areas. ?
1In July, 947, the PLA Army changed from strategic defense to strategic attack, and then carried out three major battles in succession, namely Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, basically eliminating the main force of the Kuomintang army. 1949 In April, the People's Liberation Army crossed the river to liberate Nanjing, which basically declared the collapse of Kuomintang rule.
2. Liaoshen Campaign
Liaoshen Campaign is one of the "three major battles" of China's liberation war in modern history. The Liaoshen Campaign lasted 52 days from1September 1948 12 to1.2, and the Northeast Field Army wiped out more than 472,000 national troops at the expense of 69,000 casualties, including 56,800 casualties.
National Army * * * Loss 1 Northeast General Command, 1 Northeast Jinzhou Command, 4 Corps Departments, 1 1 Military Department, 36 divisions. We lost 4709 guns, 13347 light and heavy machine guns and 17536 1 other guns. China * * * called it Liaoshen Campaign, and China Kuomintang called it Liaoxi Campaign, also known as Liaoshen Campaign.
After the battle, the China People's Liberation Army surpassed the Kuomintang army for the first time.
3. Huaihai Campaign
The Kuomintang called it "Xubang Campaign", which was a strategic offensive campaign against Kuomintang troops by the East China Field Army and the Central Plains Field Army of China People's Liberation Army with Xuzhou as the center, starting from Haizhou (Lianyungang) in the east, Shangqiu in the west, Lincheng in the north (now Xuecheng in Zaozhuang City) and Huaihe River in the south during the Liberation War.
The activity started on June 6th 1948+065438+ and ended on June 6th1949+10. Herry Liu, commander-in-chief of Xuzhou Anti-Bandit Command, commanded 5 regiments, 22 military departments, 56 divisions and 555,000 people in an appeasement area of the Republic of China.
The Huaihai Campaign was a battle in which the People's Liberation Army suffered the most sacrifices, wiped out the most enemies, had the greatest political influence and had the most complicated tactics.
Huaihai Campaign is the second of the three decisive battles in China People's Liberation War.
4. Battle of Peiping and Tianjin
During the War of Liberation, the Northeast Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the troops of the North China Military Region stopped the Kuomintang Army Fu Group in Peiping, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou and fought a strategic decisive battle of annihilation. This was one of the three decisive battles in the War of Liberation.
The Battle of Pingjin (known as the Battle of Pingjin in Chinese mainland and the Battle of Pingjin in Taiwan Province) is one of the "three major battles" of the national civil war, which started on1October 29th 1948 165438 and ended on1October 29th * *.
Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie Rongzhen and Liu Yalou command the Northeast Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the North China Military Region 1 10,000 troops. Focusing on Peiping and Tianjin, at the cost of 39,000 casualties, three regiments of the National Army of the Republic of China were eliminated and reorganized, and 52 1000 troops from 50 divisions of the 13 army were liberated.
The Battle of Ping Jin was the last of three decisive battles in China People's Liberation War.
5. the battle of crossing the river?
During the War of Liberation, the second, third and fourth field armies of China People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches, and carried out strategic offensive campaigns against the Kuomintang troops Tang and Bai Chongxi.
In February 1949, 1 1, the General Front Committee of the River Crossing Campaign was established in Zhang Caiyuan Village, Shangqiu, Henan Province. ?
1On March 23rd, 949, Commander Liu Bocheng successively drafted two teaching materials for crossing the river, namely, Research on Crossing the River and Tactical Guidance for Crossing the River before the Enemy, and then issued the Guidance Document for Tactical Precautions for Crossing the River, which stipulated ten important tactical principles for crossing the river and put forward specific and detailed requirements for the troops crossing the river. ?
1949 On April 20th, the Kuomintang government finally refused to sign the domestic peace agreement (final amendment). 2 1, Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued an order to March across the country.
1on the evening of April 20th, 949, and on April 20th, 2 1, the second and third field armies of the People's Liberation Army successively launched crossing the river in accordance with the orders of the Central Military Commission and the General Front Committee's "Implementation Outline of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Campaign". With the support of artillery and engineers, they crossed the Yangtze River on the thousand-mile front from Hukou in the west to Jingjiang in the east, quickly broke through the defense of the Kuomintang army, occupied Guichi, Tongling, Wuhu, Changzhou, Jiangyin and Zhenjiang, and completely destroyed the Yangtze River defense line of the Kuomintang army.
On April 23rd, Nanjing was liberated by the Third Field Army and the Nanjing government collapsed. Then, armies from all walks of life went south, liberating Hangzhou on May 3 and Nanchang on May 22. On May 27th, 1949, the main force of Sanye captured Shanghai and Shanghai was liberated. During this period, the Fourth Field Army crossed the river south on May 14, liberated Hankou on May 16, and liberated Wuchang and Hanyang on May 17.
1June 2, 949, Chongming Island was liberated by the Third Field Army. At this point, the battle of crossing the river is over.
The victory of the battle of crossing the river created favorable conditions for the People's Liberation Army to continue southward and liberate the southern provinces.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongqing Negotiation
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Liaoshen Campaign
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Ping Jin
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Huaihai Campaign
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Baidu encyclopedia-the battle of crossing the river