Why is the ruble less valuable than RMB?

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From: www.wangluoliuxing.com Date: May 2022-18.

Today, the author will talk about the Soviet ruble and the importance of financial stability and economic stability to a country. According to the latest exchange rate, 100 yuan can be converted into 1064 yuan Russian rubles, and 100 dollars can be converted into 4700 yuan Russian rubles. This is the current exchange rate. Seriously, the Soviet ruble is not like this. At that time, the Soviet ruble of 100 yuan could be exchanged for more than 100 dollars, and its purchasing power was above the US dollar. Then, in the 1980s and 1990s, why did the Soviet ruble depreciate rapidly? Today we will talk about the story of the Soviet ruble.

First, let's look at the history of the ruble. The ruble was the legal tender in Russia and the Soviet Union. Due to the different economic situation in different periods, the exchange rate of ruble is different from that of pound, franc and dollar. As early as19th century, the pound was the main currency in the world, and there was no one. At that time, Britain used to be an empire that never fell, and the British empire had obvious advantages in all aspects. Among the great powers of that year, Britain had an overwhelming advantage. However, the United States on the North American continent is rapidly rising. After the independence of the United States, it has been developing silently between two foreign fortresses.

From 65438 to 0895, that is, 1894- 1895, when the Qing Dynasty was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War, the total economic output of the United States surpassed that of Britain, but its comprehensive national strength was still far behind that of Britain. Comprehensive national strength includes not only economic strength, but also military, political and diplomatic affairs. After entering the 20th century, Britain participated in two world wars, and was the main participating country. The war had a great impact on Britain, which was greatly weakened. After World War II, Britain's dominant position in the world has been replaced by the rising star America. In fact, as early as World War II, the United States had replaced Britain. 1944, in order to solve the chaotic situation in the financial market, western countries held the Bretton Woods conference and established the Bretton Woods system.

The dollar began to replace the pound as the common currency. The purchasing power of the dollar was equal to that of gold, which was very terrible at that time. After the end of World War II, the contradiction between the Soviet Union and the United States gradually intensified. After the defeat of Germany and Japan, various contradictions appeared between the Soviet Union and the United States in Asia and Europe. All kinds of contradictions could not be reconciled at all, and the two sides began a tense cold war. Because of its hard resistance to Germany in World War II, the Soviet Union suffered huge losses, especially in its own Eastern Europe. After the cold war between the two sides began, the Soviet Union tried to avoid direct conflict with the United States in the forties and fifties. After all, its national strength is not as good as that of the United States. The Soviet Union is ready to borrow money from the United States in order to quickly restore its economy.

However, with the increasing contradiction between the two sides, the possibility of obtaining loans from the United States no longer exists. The Soviet Union began to establish its own monetary and financial system, which was mainly implemented in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. After 10 years of all-out development and construction, by the mid-1960s, the national strength of the Soviet Union had been greatly improved, and the exchange rate of the ruble naturally rose. 196 1 year, the Soviet union revised the exchange rate of the ruble against various currencies. According to the new exchange standard, 100 US dollars can only be exchanged for 90 yuan rubles, that is to say, the purchasing power of rubles has exceeded that of US dollars. Seriously speaking, the purchasing power of a currency needs to be accepted by all countries in the world, and the exchange rate has established a country's comprehensive national strength and financial order stability.

From another perspective, it also reflects the national strength and status of a country. The Soviet Union's national strength is steadily rising, and its own currency exchange rate is naturally no problem. In the early 1970s, a super-large oil field was discovered in Siberia, the Soviet Union. Almost at the same time, after the outbreak of the fourth Middle East War, oil countries decided to use oil as a weapon to fight back in order to protest the policies of western powers. On the one hand, the oil countries in West Asia drastically cut oil production, on the other hand, they substantially raised oil prices, resulting in an "oil crisis". The oil crisis in the 1970s had a serious impact on the economies of western countries.

At this stage, Soviet oil occupied a large share of the international market, and relying on the huge profits brought by oil, Soviet national strength entered its heyday. In 1970s and 1980s, the Soviet Union began to compete with the United States for hegemony in Africa, South America and other regions. The Soviet Union is on the obvious offensive, while the United States is on the obvious defensive. Due to various constraints, the United States obviously can't do it. At that time, the national strength of the Soviet Union was really strong. In the early 1980s, the exchange rate of the Soviet ruble continued to rise. At the peak of exchange rate, 100 USD can only be exchanged for more than 60 rubles. In other words, we can think of the confidence of ordinary people in the Soviet Union at that time, and the unbreakable alliance was not called for nothing.

However, in the mid-1980s, international oil prices fell sharply, and the Soviet oil era ended. The Soviet Union has invested too much in all aspects, and it is impossible to adjust quickly at once. At the same time, the Soviet Union gave too much aid to Vietnam and other countries. Over time, a series of problems appeared in the Soviet Union. At the end of 1980s, US$ 65,438+000 was still convertible into the nominal live donkey of 90 yuan ruble. However, in actual financial transactions, 100 USD can be exchanged for more than 100 rubles. From this time on, the purchasing power of the ruble is not as good as that of the US dollar. 1990 (before the disintegration of the Soviet Union), 100 US dollars 180 rubles. The real purchasing power of the ruble has begun to decline rapidly. . Please note that this is just the beginning.

199 1 year, the Soviet Union disintegrated and split into 10 countries. At the same time, 100 dollars can be exchanged for more than 17000 rubles. Let's take a look at the life of ordinary people in the Soviet Union at this stage. In the 1980s, middle-class families in the Soviet Union accumulated hundreds of thousands of rubles after half a lifetime's efforts. According to the standards at that time, this financial resource was already very good. If we insist on comparison, we can think of people in the first-and second-tier cities in China who have several suites and millions of cash. However, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the financial turmoil continued, and hundreds of thousands of rubles accumulated hard may only be equivalent to less than $200. The wealth I worked hard for all my life vanished in an instant.

To 1995, 100 dollars can be converted into more than 450,000 rubles. At the end of 1990s, 100 USD could be exchanged for 600,000 rubles. As the exchange rate of the old ruble kept falling, 1998, Russia introduced the new ruble. According to the new exchange rate, 1000 old roubles will be converted into 1 yuan new roubles. During the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s, the currencies of many Asian countries depreciated rapidly, even several times. In the end, it is the people who suffer. For ordinary people, there is no need to expand the territory, and all countries come to the DPRK. What is needed is family reunion and harmony.

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