1 global integration means that the world economy is developing in a more integrated and interdependent direction. Global integration includes two main parts: market integration and global production integration. Advantages and disadvantages of global integration: the positive effect of global integration: global integration can effectively and reasonably allocate funds, technology, products, markets, resources and labor on a global scale. Global integration provides opportunities for developing countries to meet opportunities and challenges. Economic globalization is undoubtedly a good opportunity for developing countries to introduce advanced technology, participate in international competition and develop their own economies. Global integration provides people all over the world with a good opportunity to choose good and cheap goods and quality services. Global integration will promote the emergence and development of world culture. Global integration will promote the liberalization of trade and investment. Global integration has accelerated the process of technology transfer and industrial structure adjustment. Global integration can promote international political coordination.

Negative effects of global integration: global integration has aggravated the imbalance of the world economy and widened the gap between the rich and the poor. Global integration has enhanced the instability of the world economy. Due to the rapid development of economic globalization, the destructive role of the market has expanded; The existence of irrational international economic order and the lack of capital and technical strength in developing countries have caused the gap between the rich and the poor in the process of economic globalization between developing countries and developed countries to widen. The current global economic operation rules are unreasonable, and most of them are beneficial to developed countries. Globalization has made developing countries pay a huge price. In the process of economic globalization, multinational companies in some developed countries not only use cheap raw materials and labor in developing countries to make high profits, but also transfer products that are not allowed to be produced in their own countries and are easy to cause environmental pollution to developing countries for production, which is very unfair. The impact of international economic risks on the economic development of developing countries has further increased. How developing countries adhere to the principle of equality and mutual benefit in competition, adopt corresponding economic policies, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages requires great efforts. Global integration will inevitably bring a certain impact on national culture. This makes the cultural characteristics of each nation rise and fall, highlighting the differences. This phenomenon is not conducive to the development of culture, nor does it conform to the cultural evolution principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend. Economic globalization may also lead to the destruction of the ecological environment in developing countries.