Traffic safety knowledge in May Day holiday.
1. Make full preparations before going out to ensure that you are prepared. With the increase of holiday traffic, driving may face difficulties in refueling, traffic jams, congestion in service areas, etc., and travel preparation is particularly important. It is recommended to make the following preparations before leaving the car: ① Maintain the car and fill it with oil; (2) prepare water, dry food and emergency medicine; ③ Understand the road traffic situation and plan the route through the media, Weibo and WeChat.
2. "Drinking without driving, driving without drinking", refusing drunk driving. During reunions and festivals, you should have a sense of self-protection to prevent drunk driving. After drinking, you can find relatives and friends or a regular driving company to drive. At the same time, it appeals to the masses to actively discourage and stop illegal and criminal acts of drunk driving. According to the law, the drunk driving department temporarily detained the motor vehicle driver's license for six months and imposed a fine of 1000 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan; Drunk driving is sentenced to criminal detention and fined, which also constitutes other crimes, and shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.
3. Give up the emergency lane for life. Emergency lane is an emergency rescue passage, which is very important for traffic rescue. In case of vehicle failure and casualties, rescue vehicles and personnel should go on the road through the emergency lane. Drivers and friends are advised not to drive or park in the emergency lane in non-emergency situations, and leave a "green passage" for those who need emergency assistance. 200 yuan was fined 6 points for illegally occupying the emergency lane.
4. Evacuate quickly in case of minor accident, and don't stay at high speed. After a minor accident, if you don't evacuate as soon as possible, it will easily lead to traffic congestion and secondary accidents. If there are no casualties or minor traffic accidents, you should leave the scene immediately after taking photos, drive to the highway shoulder and service area in the open space outside the road, negotiate or report to the police, and you can't stay on the highway.
5. refuse to drive fatigue, and don't use your life to hurry. Driving for a long time is easy to get tired. Ensure adequate sleep before driving, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and try to avoid getting into the habit of sleeping and driving. If you feel sleepy and in a bad state, rest in the service area and don't try to be brave and continue driving.
6. In case of traffic jam, queue up in an orderly manner, and disorderly crossing and lane change will aggravate the congestion. During holidays, high-speed exits, service areas, gas stations, toll stations, etc. They are all areas with high concentration of traffic and slow traffic. In case of traffic jam, we should know the reasons for the congestion and the detour route through road variable information boards, radio stations, traffic hotlines, Weibo and other channels. Don't force people to rush past, otherwise it will easily cause congestion and greatly increase the probability of vehicle scraping. If an accident or dispute occurs, it will not only delay your own time, but also hinder the passage of other vehicles.
7. Holidays are free of charge, and car owners should not overspeed in time. During the National Day holiday this year, the policy of free passage of expressway passenger cars will be implemented. The free time is from 0: 00 on June 10 to 24: 00 on October 7/KLOC-0, depending on the time when the vehicle leaves the exit toll lane. Don't drive too fast because you are in a hurry, so as to avoid a traffic accident, which is not worth the loss.
8. During the internship, the driver must be accompanied. Novices are prone to traffic accidents due to psychological stress, irregular operation, bad driving habits and improper emergency handling, which poses a great threat to others' lives and property. The Ministry of Public Security 123 decree stipulates that those who drive a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period should be accompanied by drivers who have held the corresponding driver's license for more than three years.
9. calmly deal with complex road conditions. Some scenic spots in the province have complicated road conditions. Don't panic when encountering complicated road conditions. Observe carefully and drive carefully. Don't overtake in violation of regulations, and fight for roads and lines in corners; Sound the horn in time for sections with poor sight distance, slow down and be prepared to avoid parking; When driving in the tunnel, turn on the lights, control the speed, keep enough distance to avoid rear-end collision.
Common sense of pedestrian safety
1, pedestrians walk on the sidewalk, and those without sidewalks walk on the roadside.
2. When crossing the roadway, take the crosswalk or overpass or tunnel as instructed.
3. When passing the intersection controlled by pedestrian signal lights, the red light stops and the green light goes.
4. When crossing a roadway without sidewalks, you should see the passing vehicles clearly, and don't cross suddenly.
5. Don't stop, chase, pick up or throw cars on the road.
6. Don't play, sit down or engage in other behaviors that hinder traffic on the road.
7. Do not drill through or cross pedestrian barriers or road isolation facilities.
8. Preschool children should be led by adults on the road.
9. Old people should be accompanied in the street.
10. Don't enter elevated roads, expressways and other roads where pedestrians are prohibited.
1 1. Don't enter the traffic control area without authorization.
Characteristics of common sense of traffic safety
① Traffic safety is a state under certain dangerous conditions, and it is not absolutely without traffic accidents.
② Traffic safety is not an instantaneous result, but a description of the process or state of the traffic system in a certain period and stage.
③ Traffic safety is relative, and absolute traffic safety does not exist.
(4) For different periods and regions, the acceptable loss level is different, so the standards for measuring the safety of the transportation system are also different.
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