Three major turnover rate calculation formulas:

1. Turnover rate (turnover rate) = (trading volume within a certain period of time) / (total number of shares issued) x 100%,

2. Inventory turnover rate of the current month = sales cost of the current month ÷ (inventory amount at the beginning of the month + inventory amount at the end of the month)/2

3. Capital turnover rate = main business income of the current period/[ (Funds occupied at the beginning of the period + funds occupied at the end of the period)/2]

"Turnover rate" is also called "turnover rate", which refers to the frequency of stock changes in the market within a certain period of time, which reflects the An indicator of the liquidity of a stock.

Money turnover rate

Money turnover rate, or currency circulation velocity, refers to the speed of currency circulation in the economy. That is, within a certain period of time (such as a year), the number of times currency flows from buyers to sellers, and then from sellers to buyers during the transaction process. The velocity of money is faster. The smaller the amount of money required in circulation, the more vice versa.

Influencing factors

There are mainly two aspects: economic and psychological. Economic factors are basic, including:

① Residents’ monetary income level and expenditure structure Impact of changes

Under normal circumstances, given a given income level, there will be no major changes in the consumption structure. When income levels increase significantly, the portion of the consumption structure used for high-end consumer goods will increase. When the purchasing power is not realized in the accumulation process, the currency holding rate of residents shows an upward trend. This will contribute to the slowdown in the velocity of money circulation.

②The impact of industrial structure and production specialization

The proportions of industrial sectors with different production cycles and different organic compositions of capital are different, as well as the different degrees of professional division of labor in social production, etc. , will affect the velocity of currency circulation. Departments with long production cycles have slow capital turnover, and their currency circulation velocity is relatively slow; conversely, it is faster. In sectors with a high organic composition of capital, more funds are occupied, which slows down the velocity of money circulation; on the contrary, it speeds up. The finer the specialized division of labor in social production, the more intermediate products enter the market for trade, the higher the production efficiency, the shorter the production cycle, the more gross national product is achieved, and the faster the circulation speed; conversely, it is slower. Changes in all these aspects in the process of social reproduction will correspondingly affect the velocity of money circulation, varying in speed.

③The impact of the number of economic units and the developed status of the financial market

The more individuals and companies involved in operations and income distribution, the overall social benefits will increase and the velocity of currency circulation will accelerate. Otherwise, the The velocity of money circulation is slow. The more developed the financial market is, the more currency transactions other than commodity transactions occupy, and the slower the velocity of currency circulation; conversely, it will be relatively accelerated.

④The impact of financial and settlement systems

If wages are paid in multiple installments within a certain period, each payment period is short, which will speed up the currency circulation; conversely, it will be slower. A developed financial industry can adopt a variety of flexible settlement methods to reduce the time occupied by funds, which can speed up currency circulation; otherwise, it will be slower. The psychological factors that affect the velocity of currency are mainly consumers' expectations for the economic situation and their trust in credit currency and banknotes. Psychological factors include people's payment habits, consumption psychology, values, and expectations for changes in inflation, interest rates, etc., as well as expectations for major government policy changes and other political factors. Behavioral changes caused by psychological expectations will affect people's saving and purchasing behavior to a certain extent and sometimes even to a large extent, thus affecting the velocity of money circulation.