Organization code is the unique and unchangeable legal code identification issued by the organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units and other organizations registered in People's Republic of China (PRC) according to law, which is equivalent to the "identity number" of each unit and has the functions of identity identification and verification. Since the establishment of 1989, the 20-year development of organization code system has been accompanied by the historical process of China's socialist market economy and modernization, and has played a very important role in China's informatization process, e-government construction and credit society construction. Organization code is increasingly becoming an important basic information for national economic construction and management.
Organization Code Boosts E-government Construction
Over the years, with the attention and support from all walks of life, organization code, as an important basic information of national economy and social management, has been expanding its application scope. The application of government field has covered more than 30 social management fields and economic management fields of banks, taxation, customs and other 17 government departments, and the application of business field has spread all over the daily business activities of enterprises. Through application, organization code has played an active role in strengthening social management, promoting economic development, improving government efficiency and promoting credit construction, and made due contributions to national economic and social development.
At present, the main application fields of organization code are: basic account management of the People's Bank of China and commercial banks, loan card management, credit management and other fields; The fields of tax registration and tax collection and management of national tax departments and local tax departments; Banking management and risk control of banking regulatory bureaus and commercial banks; Vehicle management of public security departments and going abroad for personal reasons; Human resources and social security departments in the fields of social insurance collection, personnel management, and graduate employment management; Quality supervision department 12365 hotline, standardized management and other fields; The field of foreign exchange management of foreign exchange management departments; Management of import and export enterprises and foreign investment in the commercial field; The field of management of foreign affairs departments going abroad on business; Customs electronic ports, import and export enterprise declaration, annual review, enterprise management and other fields; The field of enterprise registration management in the industrial and commercial sector; The field of case execution management of people's courts; The field of futures account management of securities regulatory authorities; Statistical departments in the fields of statistical registration management, industrial census, basic unit census, economic census, etc.
Organization code provides basic information support for the rapid and healthy development of e-government and plays an important role in promoting the development of e-government. As the unique identifier in each government information system, the organization code avoids the redundancy of system data and the problem that the management objects are duplicated or not unique due to the use of nonstandard abbreviations and names, promotes the sharing of government information resources and plays a bridge role for the sharing of government information resources. Through the sharing system of various government information resources such as the basic information base of legal entities and the basic information resources of enterprises, the organic link of information is realized, which strongly supports the government departments to perform their functions and effectively improves the supervision ability and public service level of government departments.
In carrying out the work of organization code, our province insists on management innovation, scientific research innovation, service innovation and application innovation, and actively serves the national economic development of Shandong Province. At present, our province has built an organization code information management system and an organization code database covering 1 19 authorized institutions in the whole province, which has realized networking, centralized data and business, and dynamic data update, ensuring data quality and data dynamics. There are nearly 600 people engaged in the work of organization code, and the only lifelong organization code in China has been issued to more than 1.5 million organizations according to law. A full-text digital archive containing 3 million digital files of organization code has been built, and the coverage rate of digital files in the province has reached over 99%. Organization code system has the basic characteristics of integrity, hierarchy, openness, stability and scientific decision-making.
Economic and social "passport"
"Firewall" of Information Society
The actors of social and economic activities are composed of organizations and natural persons. In the information society, the key to the modern management of two actors in social and economic activities by using information technology is to effectively identify and verify their identities. Organization code plays a unique role in government management and industry application, is a passport in social and economic activities, is an important foundation for the construction of an honest society, and is playing an increasingly important role.
It has played an important role in maintaining the normal market economic order. Organization code can quickly, accurately and effectively determine the user's identity and effectively solve the user's identity authentication problem. Through the application in industry and commerce, finance, taxation, social security and other fields. The collection and application of the economic information of the supervised object effectively realizes the information interconnection of the market economic order under the information environment, which is conducive to rectifying and standardizing the market economic order and establishing a social credit system based on the real-name registration system.
It has played an important role in maintaining financial order. Checking the organization code certificate in the basic household management strongly supports the real-name management of customers in the financial field, prevents the same institution from opening basic account repeatedly, and plays a key role in preventing private "small coffers", financial fraud, enterprises from evading debts and cracking down on money laundering crimes. In the aspect of credit management, checking the organization code certificate and checking the organization code information by using the organization code information effectively cooperates with the establishment and improvement of the national unified bank credit registration consulting management system and the national enterprise credit database, which is helpful to prevent and control credit risks.
It has played a positive role in increasing national tax revenue. Organization code has been deeply applied in national tax, local tax and other departments. In tax collection and management, checking the organization code certificate, using the organization code to generate the unique taxpayer identification number in the country and using it as the only logo in the collection and management system, and regularly exchanging basic information of legal persons with the provincial State Taxation Bureau and the provincial Local Taxation Bureau through the legal person database have played a positive role in promoting the national tax department to expand tax sources, clarify tax sources, improve the collection and management files, standardize management order, clarify the responsibility of collection and management, increase taxes and strengthen collection and management.
It has played an important technical support role in promoting judicial fairness and justice. By checking the organization code certificate in court filing and applying the organization code information platform to query the basic information of the executed person in case execution management, the court department can effectively solve the problem of "difficult execution" and greatly improve the execution efficiency.
It has played a positive role in ensuring foreign-related security. The foreign exchange administration departments comprehensively standardize and uniformly use the organization code identification in foreign-related transactions, check the organization code certificate and collect the organization code in the balance of payments statistical monitoring system and the import payment verification system, which has played an active role in improving foreign exchange supervision, improving the quality of balance of payments statistical monitoring data, ensuring the comprehensive and accurate basic information of institutions and the unification of unit identification. Business departments have realized "online accreditation" and "electronic bidding", which has improved supervision and work efficiency. Through the application in electronic ports and enterprise management, Qingdao Customs has improved the efficiency of import and export business and effectively cracked down on illegal and criminal activities such as smuggling and tax fraud. Apply the organization code in the management of going abroad on business (border) and exit-entry management, accurately and effectively identify the identity and type of the organization, strengthen the supervision and management of going abroad on business (border), and prevent asset flight and loss of state-owned assets.
Organization code serves people's livelihood and the construction of harmonious society. In recent years, after the major natural disasters such as Chuxiong earthquake in Yunnan and Yushu earthquake in Qinghai, China's organizational information system provided the information of enterprises in the disaster areas for the first time, which provided detailed information basis for the decision-making of the top leaders of the country, and played a role and made contributions to the e-government work of government departments and the national informatization construction.
Benefit every organization.
The foundation of building a credible society
Huge organization code, real-time updated management database and national, provincial, municipal and county four-level management system have laid a solid foundation for the application of information society. The information of real-name registration system of organization code has played an important role in promoting inter-departmental information interconnection, joint supervision and joint law enforcement, and melting the phenomenon of inter-departmental information islands. In recent years, the basic information database of legal entities in Shandong Province has achieved about 7 million data exchanges, realized the sharing and application of government information resources, and improved the joint supervision ability, public emergency response ability and public service ability among government departments. The wide application of organization code is beneficial to every organization.
First of all, organizations benefit from the application of organization code among government departments, and realize information sharing among government departments, thus effectively improving work efficiency. For example, electronic ports have greatly improved the speed and accuracy of customs clearance through government information sharing and joint examination and approval.
Secondly, organizations benefit from the establishment of archives of organizational economic activities. Enterprise credit database is established based on the unified identification function of organization code and the economic management information of several government departments, and is provided to financial institutions as an important credit reference index. The good records accumulated by the organization in various economic activities can directly give it priority in the fields of bank credit, thus improving the capital advantage and operational competitiveness of the organization.
Thirdly, through the application of organization code, organizations benefit from the improvement of supervision ability and execution ability of government departments. To give a typical case, many years ago, one company defaulted on the payment for goods, but another company went bankrupt. Although a company won the lawsuit but couldn't get the money, the matter was shelved. Until 2009, the court found a breakthrough in the execution of the case through the platform of national organization code * * * to find another company which was established in other provinces and operated well. With the support of the court, a company successfully got the overdue payment.
Finally, organizations can inquire about the partner's organization code certificate in their daily business activities or verify the partner's organization code information through the organization code website, so as to protect their legitimate rights and interests and prevent the harm of illegal acts such as fraud.
Organization code can accurately locate a unit, and the digital file system of organization code with authenticity, traceability and historical evolution can accurately reflect the development process of the unit and lay a solid foundation for building a credible social system. The wide application of organization code in society has put an end to the phenomenon of false identity and fraudulent use of identity, effectively protected the legitimate rights and interests of organizations, and is an important foundation for the construction of a credible society.
Encourage the new and strive for the future. Looking back on the brilliant achievements of organization code work in the past 20 years and looking forward to the bright future of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, organization code work will be based on scientific development, innovative thinking mode, credit system and social security system construction, and make new and greater contributions to sound and rapid economic and social development, the construction of a strong economic and cultural province in our province and the transformation of economic development mode.