Henan is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. More than 4,000 years ago, Henan was Yuzhou in the center of Kyushu, China, so it was called "Yu" for short, and also called "Zhongzhou" and "Central Plains". Henan is the main residence of early China people and the ancestral home of most China people today. Most of the history of China's political, economic and cultural center is in Henan. Since Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China's history, established its capital in Henan, there have been more than 20 dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou (Luoyi), Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang (including Wu Zhou), Five Dynasties, Northern Song and Jin. Of the eight ancient capitals in China, Henan accounts for four, namely Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of 13th Dynasty, and Kaifeng, seven dynasties. However, Henan is also the most concentrated area of wars and disasters in the history of China. In different historical periods, a large number of Henan people emigrated to avoid the war, which greatly promoted the development of many parts of the motherland and the spread of Chinese civilization.
Henan is not only a traditional agricultural and populous province, but also a new economic and industrial province. In 2007, the grain output of Henan Province exceeded 654.38 billion Jin, ranking first in the country for eight consecutive years, which not only solved the problem of eating in Henan, the country's most populous province, but also transferred about 20 billion Jin of grain to other provinces every year. In 2007, Henan's GDP exceeded10.5 trillion, ranking fifth in the country for nearly ten years, second only to Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and its per capita GDP jumped to 16, making it a major emerging economic province. In recent years, Henan industry has changed from weak to strong. In 2007, industrial profits surpassed Zhejiang, ranking fourth in China. Henan's comprehensive industrial strength ranks first in the country and has become a big emerging industrial province. The mileage of highways and railways in Henan ranks first in the country, and many cities in Henan have become important transportation hubs. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first futures exchange in China and one of the three major futures exchanges in China. Its "Zhengzhou price" is one of the main reference prices in the fields of wheat, cotton and sugar in the world.
Yuntai Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Shiren, Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Huangdi's hometown, Yin Ruins and Qingming Shanghe Garden are famous tourist attractions in Henan.
1) Food industry: Shuanghui, Zhongpin, Yongda Chicken, Huaying Duck, Sanquan, Missing, White Elephant, Cody, Nanjie Village, lotus gourmet powder, Wang Shouyi Thirteen Fragrances, Jinxing Beer, Dukang Wine and Yangshao Wine.
(2) Metallurgical industry: Anyang Iron and Steel, Wuyang Iron and Steel, China Special Steel, Luanchuan Molybdenum, Lingbao Gold, Zhongfu Aluminum, Great Wall Aluminum, Yuguang Gold and Lead, and shenhuo group.
(3) Energy industry: Yongmei Group, Pingdingshan Coal Group, Mei Zheng Group, Hemei Group, Yimei Group, Coking Coal Group, Shenma Group, Zhongyuan Oilfield, Yu Lian Energy, Luoyang Petrochemical, Luoyang Xin 'an Electric Power Group, Yichuan Electric Power Group and shenhuo group.
(4) Automobile industry: Yutong bus, Luoyang Yi Tuo, Shaolin bus, Zhengzhou Nissan, Zhengzhou Haima, Hongyu refrigerated truck, Hongda special vehicle, Dayang motorcycle and Xinfei refrigerated truck.
(5) Equipment manufacturing: Xuji Electric, CITIC Heavy Machinery, Yutong Heavy Industry, Wei Hua Group, Kaifeng Air Separation Group, Zhengxing Technology, Zhengfangji and Zhengmei Group.
(6) Pharmaceutical and chemical industries: Wanxi Pharmaceutical, Ling Rui Pharmaceutical, Furen Pharmaceutical, Tailong Pharmaceutical, Tianguan Group, Shenma Group and Yin Ge Paper.
(7) Other industries: Xinfei Electric Appliances, Jinlong Copper Tube, Fengshen Tire, Longfeng Fur, Yellow River Cyclone, Rebecca Hair Accessories, Jianye Real Estate, Xinyuan Real Estate.
Wings of high-tech growth
High-tech industries are developing rapidly. The province has established two national and nine provincial high-tech industrial development zones, with 24 high-tech enterprises, including 62 national key high-tech enterprises. In 2007, the province's high-tech industries above designated size achieved an industrial added value of 654.38+0.02 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. Ji Xu and Yutong entered the pilot ranks of national innovative enterprises. A number of high-tech enterprises, such as Luoyang Zhongsi, CITIC Heavy Machinery, Wycombe Technology, Hualan Bio and Huajing Diamond, have a good development momentum.
(E) Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange-Rise again
Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, established at 1990, is the first futures exchange in China and one of the three largest futures exchanges in China. At present, futures contracts listed and traded include wheat, cotton, sugar, PTA, rapeseed oil and mung bean. Among them, wheat includes high quality strong gluten wheat and hard winter white (new national standard common) wheat. The market functions of wheat, cotton, sugar and PTA futures in serving the national economy are increasingly apparent, and their influence in the international market is gradually increasing.
Zhengshang Institute pays attention to strengthening exchanges and cooperation with the international futures industry. 1In June, 1995, Zhengshang Institute joined the International Options (Futures) Market Association. It has successively signed friendly cooperation agreements with many international futures exchanges such as Kansai Agricultural Commodity Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, the New York Mercantile Exchange, Brazil Futures Exchange, Chicago Commodity Exchange, Tokyo Grain Commodity Exchange, Indian Multi-commodity Exchange and Montreal Exchange.