Joint account A securities bank or bank account held by two or more persons.
The qualification examination for futures practitioners is an entry examination for futures practitioners and a national qualification examination. The examination is supervised and guided by China Securities Regulatory Commission, sponsored by China Futures Association and specifically undertaken by ATA Company. The purpose of the futures qualification examination. The qualification examination for futures practitioners is to enable relevant domestic personnel to better grasp the basic concepts, principles and knowledge of the futures market, be familiar with the general laws of the development of the futures market, the principles of the futures market and its operation process, and understand the basic business of the futures market, the basic methods and procedures of participating in futures trading, and the strategies and skills of futures trading; Through the study of futures law and supervision system, they can better understand and master the basic legal knowledge, main legal system and supervision system of futures market, enhance their legal concept, law-abiding awareness and self-discipline awareness, and thus improve their professional level. According to the Measures for the Administration of Futures Practitioners, China Futures Association is responsible for organizing the qualification examination.
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Question 2: What does the concept of group mean in psychology? What is a concept group? Concept group is a concept put forward by early psychology. Herbart's Educational Psychology mentioned that the realistic state of feeling forms ideas in consciousness, and ideas are the basic elements of psychological activities. All psychological activities are the movement of various ideas, that is, the dynamic process of the emergence, regression, dispersion, aggregation, inhibition, enhancement and weakening of ideas, and finally achieve consistency and balance through the combination and struggle of ideas, and the multi-level concept compounding and integration are carried out in turn. Concept groups are constantly moving, forming an infinitely extended sequence ―― In layman's terms, "concept groups" are a sequence formed by constant struggle and integration of ideas, some of which are similar to the "cognitive structure" proposed by modern psychology.
However, at that time, psychology had not been verified by experimental research and other scientific means, so many theories were only hypothetical states based on philosophical reasoning, and many concepts were gradually replaced or diluted with the emergence of empirical psychology.
Question 3: What is the theory of joint marketing? Joint marketing, also known as cooperative marketing or linkage marketing, means that two or more enterprises or brands have different key resources and their markets are differentiated to a certain extent. For mutual benefit, they form strategic alliances, exchange or combine each other's resources, cooperate in marketing activities and create competitive advantages. The biggest advantage of joint marketing is that each member of the consortium can get greater marketing effect with less cost, and sometimes it can achieve the goal that independent marketing can't achieve. The rise of joint marketing is closely related to the fierce market competition and the rapid development of science and technology. In the face of many high-level and powerful opponents, no enterprise can be in an advantage in all aspects. In this situation, enterprises with complementary advantages join hands to implement joint marketing, * * * develop new products, * * * enjoy talents and resources, and * * * provide services. , so as to reduce the competitive risk and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
The forms of joint marketing are:
1, horizontal cooperative marketing
2. Vertical cooperative marketing
3. Cross cooperative marketing
The characteristics of joint marketing are as follows:
The core of joint marketing is constructive partnership.
Traditional marketing is the concept of marketing-competition orientation, which unifies market orientation and competition orientation by considering both customer needs and competitors' business strategies. Joint marketing is a concept oriented by marketing cooperation. Through cooperation with distributors, suppliers and even competitors, it can better meet the needs of customers. The relationship between enterprises is both cooperation and competition. It can be seen that the core of joint marketing is a constructive partnership, and the establishment of this partnership is based on the differences or complementarities of the core capabilities of both parties. This complementarity makes the cooperation between the two parties produce a synergistic effect, creating the effect of 1+ 1 >: 2, thus achieving a win-win situation for both parties.
2. The cooperation in the process of joint marketing does not mean the cooperation of all partners at the whole enterprise level, but only the cross-organizational cooperation of the functions of member enterprises (such as new product development, warehousing, marketing, etc.). ), all partners maintain their respective entity independence. Therefore, compared with joint ventures and mergers and acquisitions, joint marketing is only a relatively loose form among enterprises.
3. The scope of joint marketing is very wide.
An enterprise can establish cooperative marketing relations with many enterprises in the industrial chain or even outside the industrial chain according to actual needs, involving different industries and regions and covering a wide range.
4. Limitations of cooperation. The scope of cooperation should be specific, relatively independent and single, and the enterprise should abide by the boundary of 1+ 1= 1 instead of 1+ 1=2. The rise and fall of the two enterprises are not limited to each other, one should be the main body and the other should be an accessory. However, appendages must be relatively independent and can only be providers of some resources.
Question 4: What does the new operational concept of the US military mean? "Joint concept of global commons intervention and maneuver"? Because after the revolution of Khan and Ike, there are fewer and fewer disobedient soldiers in the world, but the cost of directly fighting Dayu is incalculable, so we have made a rebalancing in Asia, and the public * * *. Taking the South China Sea as a public sea area and airspace is to provoke a potential war point in the ocean area that is beneficial to the United States, and unite from the aspects of sky, sea, air, submarine and electricity with various quick maneuvers to show the power and strength of the United States. But we didn't care about them, but ... we filled the island to scare people. It's not bad to bully Lao Tzu and fight from a distance. So we crammed and put all the fighter missiles on the island to cooperate with warships to deal with the threat of the United States. At the same time, we emphasize that Nanhai sailed by itself and did not enter the American scenery.
Question 5: What is the concept of state power? This is the concept of state power.
A brief introduction to the theory of state power
Nationalism is deeply rooted in America. After the founding of the Federation, the concept of state power is still very active. So, what is state authoritarianism? Nationalism is an important political trend of thought and phenomenon in American political life before the Civil War. It is opposite to federalism and advocates the supremacy of state power. In the view of state rights activists, any state has the right to declare a law of the federal parliament invalid, or even to leave the United States and declare war on it. 1832 Allen failed in the presidential election? Burr secretly established the New England Federation in an attempt to become independent. This incident is enough to illustrate the seriousness of state power at that time. The pinnacle of statesmanship was the American Civil War. The end of the civil war declared the complete failure of state authoritarianism, which became history. In the early history of the United States, the struggle between state power and federal power occupied a very important part of national political life. State power constantly challenges and threatens the authority of the Federation. Once their interests conflict and the contradiction cannot be reconciled, state authoritarianism will quickly fight back, question the power of the Federation, and compete with the Federation with "* * * in the state" or at least "the will of the people or the state", especially in the southern States. In this case, the foundation of the Federation is not solid, and the Federation is always threatened by dissolution and division. Every struggle has deepened the differences between the state and the Federation. The old woman said she was right, and the public said she was right. They all think that she comes from the constitutional provisions, and they all interpret the already broad and flexible constitutional provisions in a way that is beneficial to them. There is no winner in this struggle. The two sides can't reach an agreement on the border issue between the two great powers, or the Federation has the upper hand for the time being, but the country doesn't buy it at all, and there is still one last card-secession. Finally, on the issue of slavery, the southern states and the federation could no longer give in and endure, and their grievances, ambitions and disputes finally reached the pinnacle of statesmanship ―― the southern states' parliaments broke away from laws and regulations, formed the Southern Alliance, formulated a new constitution, and made it clear that the states had the qualifications of "* * * and independence", and a war broke out to safeguard the unity of the federation and the inviolability of the rights of the states (let's just say so). The constitution formulated by the confederacy also clearly stipulates the independence of the States. The war from 186 1 to 1865 ended in the complete victory of the Federation, and the state authoritarianism and its supporters were wiped out with blood and fire. Only in this way can we really weaken, dilute and eradicate the concept of state power from the constitution, practice and people's thoughts. Since then, no state has indicated that it wants to leave the union, and no one or any group dares to take state power against the union. The principle of the supremacy of the Federation and the authority of the Federation became a fact and a constitutional case through war, which successfully passed the most severe test in American history. Edit this paragraph 1. The colonial era of British North America
Britain's occupation of North America was based on the theological contract principle pursued by European countries at that time, that is, any Christian royal family had the right to declare its occupation as long as it found that the land was occupied by so-called pagans and barbarians. 1496 British explorer John? Immediately after cabot landed in North America, he declared the territory of North America the property of the British king. From the establishment of Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent colony in North America in 1607 to the establishment of Georgia in 1735, the thirteen colonies in North America were basically shaped. During the important period of the formation and evolution of the early colonial system, due to its remote geographical location and inconvenient transportation and communication, Britain was unable and uninterested in strictly controlling the colonies. Except for new york, which was seized from the Dutch by Britain with state power, the rest of the colonies were planned and funded by private or non-governmental organizations. In addition, Britain has been busy competing with Spain and the Netherlands for maritime hegemony. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, it was confined to the quagmire of civil war and never had much energy to strengthen its control over the North American colonies. Until the outbreak of the North American Revolution of Independence, Britain did not find an effective way to control the North American colonies. The colonial political system was basically formed in a very relaxed environment. Although the origin and establishment time of each colony are different, they all obtained their legitimacy through Chatter of the British King (perhaps the contract colonies are an exception, such as Plymouth, New Haven and Rhode Island, but their territories came from corporate colonies and were finally classified as royal colonies by the royal family), and the British King ... >>
Question 6: What is consciousness? 20-Point Consciousness: It is the function of the human brain and the subjective image of objective existence ―― in other words, thinking about and being aware of our own existence.
Consciousness is an innate perceptual ability. Any living thing has the ability of perception, and the most important ability of perception is the ability to absorb nutrients. For example, eating is an innate ability, and there is already the ability to suck in the fetus. I realized I was thinking. How can consciousness and thinking be the same thing?
Consciousness is a kind of energy of life, and the energy of life must flow, just like the hard disk of a computer must rotate before the computer can work. Therefore, consciousness is a stream of consciousness and a stream of life. Consciousness is not born, it is born, everything has it, that is, Buddha says that all beings have Buddha nature, that is, that mysterious power. Thoughts are produced on the basis of consciousness, and our perceptual ability helps us remember. After memory and analysis, thoughts are generated. Animals also have thoughts, but their thoughts are simple. Only human thoughts are so rich and varied that people are puzzled. If consciousness is compared to the sea, then memory, thoughts, emotions, thoughts and ideas are all ice cubes, or floating objects in the sea. I don't know if this can clear my mind and thoughts. Ice in the sea will collide with the ship and hurt our health. Thought is ice, thought is not ice, but the transition period between ice and water.
Consciousness is seawater, thoughts are floating objects in seawater, ideas are ice cubes in seawater, and emotions are the body's response to thoughts. Attention and thoughts determine the direction of reaction, positive reaction or negative emotion. Thought is the initial stage of thought, that is, the object in the potential sea water, and it is thought after it surfaced.
Human consciousness, because of the particularity of its physical perception system, enables it to master language and characters. This means that people's experience and science can be passed down through language and writing and accumulated into social consciousness. With this accumulation, the scientific progress of human beings is increasingly developed, which makes people's consciousness far ahead of other creatures on the earth-we usually call it the unique consciousness of human beings: thought.
Question 7: What is the meaning of systematic view in organizational behavior? Organizational behavior is a science that studies the psychological and behavioral regularity of people in a certain organization. It studies the regularity of people's psychology and behavior in an organization by means of systematic analysis and comprehensive application of the knowledge of psychology, sociology, anthropology, physiology, biology, economics and political science, so as to improve the ability of leaders and managers at all levels to predict and guide people's behavior and achieve the predetermined goals of the organization more effectively.
The essence and characteristics of organizational behavior are: (1) marginal and comprehensive; (2) duality; (3) practicality.
The theoretical sources of organizational behavior are: (1) psychology; (2) sociology; (3) anthropology; (4) politics, ethics, biology and physiology.
Differences and connections between organizational behavior and management psychology.
The relationship between organizational behavior and management psychology is concentrated in the relationship between psychological activity and behavior, which are the internal motivation of behavior and can only be expressed and measured through behavior; Behavior is the external manifestation of psychological activities, and behavior is carried out under the guidance of certain psychological activities.
When management psychology focuses on the regularity of psychological activities in management, it is inseparable from behavior research; When organizational behavior focuses on the behavior laws in organizations, it is also inseparable from psychological research. The differences between the two disciplines are mainly manifested in the differences of research objects, theoretical basis and application scope. Management psychology focuses on the application of psychological principles in management, mainly studies the inherent regularity of psychological activities in behavior, and takes corresponding management countermeasures, focusing on practice and application. Organizational behavior mainly studies the development law of behavior as the external expression of psychology in the organization, focusing on academic and theoretical research. The theoretical sources of organizational behavior are more extensive than management psychology, not only from psychology, but also from sociology, anthropology, economics, biology and physiology. Its application range is also wider. It not only applies the principles of psychology to organizational management, but also applies the principles of sociology, anthropology, economics, biology and physiology to organizational management.