1. Logistics major
The modern logistics industry has a bright future. According to statistics from the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, more than 30 provinces and cities across the country have made logistics industry development plans and issued necessary industrial policies. The National Development and Reform Commission is preparing an outline for the development of China's logistics industry and has proposed industries for the development of the logistics industry. Preliminary opinions on the policy. Due to policy support, logistics companies and corporate logistics have begun to enter the fast lane. By 2005, China will form a tripartite situation of public logistics enterprises, private logistics enterprises and foreign-funded (including Sino-foreign joint ventures) logistics enterprises. This trend has already appeared in 2003 and is obviously accelerating. Within 5 to 10 years, about 10 nationally recognized Chinese logistics leaders will be formed and go global. 80% of corporate logistics have begun to partially outsource, and the proportion and areas of outsourcing will gradually expand. Excellent logistics companies including Haier Logistics, Baogong Logistics, and China Merchants Logistics have emerged. The report of the First China Logistics Entrepreneur Forum and the 2003 China Logistics (Enterprise) Annual Conference also showed that from January to September 2003, the total value of national social logistics was 21.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.9%.
Human resources experts believe that in the coming period, in addition to the shortage of logistics talents in storage, transportation, distribution, freight forwarding and other fields, there will also be a shortage of relevant systematic management talents and professional operating talents who understand import and export trade business. , e-commerce logistics talents, international logistics senior talents who master relevant knowledge and operating methods such as commodity distribution, capital turnover and cost accounting will be more popular. Logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 types of talents in short supply in my country, with a gap of more than 600,000. It is understood that the most sought-after logistics talents at present are those international trade transportation and logistics management talents who have mastered modern economic trade, transportation and logistics theories and skills, and have solid English skills. Their annual salary can reach up to 1 million yuan.
2. Accounting and Finance Major
First, CPA is a popular profession. In developed countries with market economies, certified public accountants, lawyers and doctors are three high-income, intellectual-intensive professions. In our country, the number of applicants for the Certified Public Accountant Qualification Examination has remained at around 600,000 every year in recent years.
Second, the development of the CPA industry has a huge demand for talents. As early as 10 years ago, our country proposed the goal of developing 300,000 certified public accountants. As the market economy deepens, the demand for the development of the CPA team will further expand. At present, the talent gap in the industry is still huge.
Third, society’s demand for high-quality financial talents is more prominent. The CPA major attaches great importance to the cultivation of professional ability, comprehensive quality and international perspective. Its graduates have become the targets of competition for employment by major enterprises and financial securities institutions.
Fourth, past data also proves that students majoring in CPAs have good employment prospects. The establishment of the CPA major in colleges and universities began in 1994. Since the establishment of the major, it has trained 9,534 graduates. According to statistics, all 9,534 students who graduated are employed. Among them, more than 2,700 people have entered international accounting companies and domestic large and medium-sized accounting firms in China; more than 2,600 people have entered domestic large and medium-sized enterprises, financial institutions, insurance, securities and government departments to engage in accounting and auditing work; the remaining graduates Find a job in other fields, get a graduate degree, or study abroad.
3. CNC machining major
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security said that due to the development of science and technology, especially the popularization of computer technology, CNC machining technology has become the core of modern manufacturing technology. In recent years, my country's manufacturing industry has achieved great development, and CNC machine tools and other CNC processing equipment have been increasingly widely used in my country's machinery manufacturing enterprises.
However, compared with the rapid increase in CNC manufacturing equipment, our country is very short of skilled talents engaged in CNC processing. According to statistics from relevant departments, the gap once reached 600,000 people, including those who are mainly engaged in CNC processing. CNC programmer programming.
Among the eighth batch of new occupations recently released by our country is the new occupation of CNC programmer. A CNC programmer refers to a programmer who compiles CNC machining programs manually or using computer-aided manufacturing software according to the machining requirements of parts.
4. Business English major
Adapt to the requirements of modern business management jobs that are outward-looking, capable of handling a large number of senior clerical jobs that require oral and written English communication, and have certain business management skills Knowledge. You can also engage in English teaching and training.
Employment prospects: my country's opening up to the outside world and the construction of the West Coast Economic Zone require a large number of compound talents who understand both English and foreign trade.
Most graduates of Business English majors are engaged in foreign trade business in foreign trade companies, and are engaged in clerkships and translations in large foreign-related hotels, tourism departments, enterprises and institutions, with an employment rate of more than 90%. 5. Automobile maintenance major
At present, the technical quality of employees in domestic maintenance enterprises is generally low, and the overall technical level cannot meet the development needs of new automotive technologies. In the current structure of the skilled worker team in our country, the ratio of technicians and above, senior workers, intermediate workers, and junior workers is only 4:8:31:57, while the ratio in developed countries is 11:23:49:17. Obviously, the ratio of middle and senior workers in my country is only 4:8:31:57. The shortage of technical talents is very serious. Among them, especially in popular majors such as auto repair and numerical control, senior technicians known as "senior blue-collar workers" have become a scarce resource, and news about the emergence of "senior blue-collar workers" has been reported frequently. From this series of data, it can be seen that if you learn auto repair well and master a good skill, your employment prospects are very broad.
6. Enterprise informatization major
While the Internet is penetrating into social life, it is also closely integrated with traditional industries, and has penetrated into the development, production, operation and after-sales of traditional enterprises. All aspects of service. Since 2000, enterprise informatization and e-government have become the most concerned development focus in China's informatization field, and have been clearly listed as the implementation focus of my country's strategic national policy of "informatization drives industrialization". Enterprises' utilization of the network has increased significantly. Network technology talents have ushered in a "bull market".
7. Simultaneous Interpretation Major
Simultaneous interpreters are known as “the most in-demand talent in the 21st century.” With the increase in China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "conference business opportunities" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed.
"The salary of simultaneous interpreters is not calculated based on annual salary and monthly salary, but based on hours and minutes. The current price is 4,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per hour." Related sources said. "In four years, more and more large foreign companies will enter China and Beijing, and this industry will definitely become more popular."
8.3G Engineering Major
According to relevant research released by CCW Research According to the report, it is estimated that the domestic 3G talent gap will reach more than 500,000 people. Since there are currently relatively few 3G talents, especially compound talents, it is expected that the basic annual salary of 3G engineers will be between 150,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan in four years. "Judging from some current trends, the annual salary of some talents proficient in 2.5G technology in the wireless value-added service industry is around 100,000 yuan. After the arrival of 3G, the income of these talents should be higher." Industry insiders said.
9. Internet editing major
At present, the monthly salary of Internet editors similar to those in Sina and Sohu is around 5,000 yuan, and the income of mid-level positions is between 8,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan. "I believe that in four years' time when the advertising revenue of the entire online media will increase, practitioners will have better returns." At present, many online editors are quite confident in the industry they are engaged in.
10. System Integration Engineering Major
It is reported that a newly graduated college student with no experience will receive an annual salary of 80,000 yuan after applying for a job as a system integration engineer. Users' requirements for system integration services continue to increase, from initial network construction to industry-based applications to consulting services on business processes and resource strategies. In the future, system integration engineer should be a career that goes all the way up.
11. Environmental Engineering Major
Relevant data shows that there are currently only more than 130,000 employees in my country's environmental protection industry, including more than 80,000 technical personnel. Calculated according to internationally accepted practices, my country’s gap in environmental engineers is around 420,000. It is reported that with the development of the domestic real estate industry, the monthly salary of domestic garden designers and landscape designers is around seven to eight thousand yuan. It is predicted that the annual income should be between 80,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.
12. Pharmaceutical majors
At present, the employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates are generally good, and overall supply exceeds demand. Pharmaceutical companies and pharmaceutical factories are major recipients of graduates. The demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry is rising steadily. In addition, the demand for technical personnel in trade, distribution, inspection and medical information management and other majors in the pharmaceutical industry will also increase. The society also has great demand for medical graduates. Among them, clinical medicine talents are still in demand; forensic medicine has limited social demand; preventive medicine and stomatology are very promising in theory, but the employment situation in recent years has been very difficult.
13. Geology and Mining Major
After industrial structural adjustment, the geological and mining industry has now come out of the trough and is in the climbing stage of gradual improvement. But generally speaking, the social demand for geology and mining is relatively small, and employment channels need to be widely opened.
14. Water conservancy major
The employment prospects of graduates majoring in water conservancy are currently not ideal, and the hot spots are uneven across majors.
However, the development prospects of water conservancy are very good. With the launch of a number of large water conservancy projects such as the Three Gorges Project, the demand for water conservancy and related majors has increased significantly. Due to the close connection between water conservancy, electricity, environmental protection and other departments, many people find employment outside the system.
15. Energy and transportation majors
Among the national “Ninth Five-Year Plan” key construction projects, the energy and transportation industries account for a large proportion, and major coal mines, oil fields, and gas fields require A large number of talents, this is an important channel to attract graduates.
16. Construction major
my country's construction industry is developing rapidly, and there is a shortage of mid-level and senior talents, which is in urgent need of supplementation. In recent years, the social demand for architecture and civil engineering graduates has always been among the top, especially professionals in architecture, industrial and civil construction engineering are very popular.
17. Agriculture and forestry majors
In recent years, the primary employment rate of agriculture and forestry graduates has been low. Social demand varies among agriculture and forestry majors. Majors currently in high demand include agricultural economics, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardening, forest products and chemical engineering; majors in lower demand include agronomy, mulberry science, Tea science, plants, etc.
I hope my answer can help you.