The government guides the operation of the market by enacting laws, while foreign countries often rely entirely on the market itself to regulate without government intervention. China is currently in the transition period, and the public economy of the government occupies the main lifeline of the whole economic system, so the influence of the government on the market is obviously stronger than that of foreign countries. Specifically, the direct action of the government established or opened up economic space and market fields, which led to the formation of the national economic structure.

Generally speaking, the legislature is the founder and pioneer of the market. The formation of many economic fields in western countries is precisely due to the influence of social capital on the legislature, and its government has assumed the role of manager and macro-controller in economic space and market fields. However, the particularity of our social system is different. First, the national legislature authorizes the government, and then the government specifically organizes the establishment and development of economic space and market fields.

(1) Open up the domestic market. The main actions of the government are: to formulate basic institutional factors such as laws, regulations and market rules; The government directly organizes the establishment and development of the market; The government directly manages market participants and so on.

For example, before the Cultural Revolution, the government established a system of agriculture, industry and commerce, directly established the economic layout according to the needs of the country, and formed the national economic structure;

After the reform and opening up, the liberalization and opening up of various markets were mainly organized and implemented by the government;

After the reform and opening up, the combination of urban private economy and urban and rural economy is mainly planned, directly organized or directly liberalized by the municipal government;

The establishment and development of the industry market is directly organized by the government. For example, the stock market, futures market and other financial markets; High-tech fields of state direct investment; Technical transformation of large enterprises directly invested by the state, etc.

The establishment of emerging economic fields is directly promoted, supported, guided or invested by the government. For example, the aerospace field. Another example is the it industry. The municipal government does not directly participate, but it cannot do without the government's support for the computer industry.

& nbsp (2) Explore the international market.

It mainly includes: establishing international market space through international cooperation and negotiating bilateral trade treaties and contracts.