Report on the Rise of Central China in China Economic Weekly (3)
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China Economic Weekly February 2, 20051
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Three Signs of "the Rise of the Central Plains"
Henan Province has set a future goal for the "Rise of the Central Plains": for Henan, which has a population of nearly 100 million, a relatively weak economic foundation and a low per capita level, there are three aspects to realize the rise of the Central Plains. First, on the basis of optimizing the structure and improving efficiency, we will ensure that by 2020, the per capita GDP will quadruple compared with 2000 and reach 3,000 US dollars, and the people's material and cultural life and health level will continue to improve significantly. Second, after nearly 20 years of hard work, the overall economic structure of Henan has undergone fundamental changes and basically achieved industrialization. The added value of secondary and tertiary industries accounts for more than 90% of GDP, non-agricultural labor accounts for more than 60% of the labor force, and urban population accounts for more than 50% of the total population. This is a leap and qualitative change in the process of economic and social development for Henan, where the rural population and agricultural labor force are the majority, and it is also an important symbol to realize the rise of the Central Plains. Third, strive to make Henan's development in the forefront of the central and western regions, and the main economic indicators, especially the quality and efficiency indicators, are in the forefront. At the same time, the rise of the Central Plains is the goal of all-round development of economy, politics and culture, and the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. While accelerating economic development, we should also promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development and promote the all-round development of people.
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The train of thought of "the rise of Central Plains"
In the guiding ideology of economic development, from "accelerating development and narrowing the gap" and "building a populous province into a strong economic province" to "the per capita GDP in 2020 will more than quadruple that in 2000, reaching $3,000, making Henan Province ahead of the central and western regions";
In the determination of strategic objectives, from putting forward "one high and one low" to emphasizing "two high";
In terms of development strategy, it has experienced three major strategies (prospering Henan through science and education, opening to the outside world and sustainable development), four major strategies (plus urbanization strategy) and five major strategies (plus the strategy of driving central cities);
On the road of development, from putting forward "giving priority to agriculture and promoting agriculture by running industry well" to making it clear that "industrialization is the leading factor, urbanization is the support and agricultural modernization is the foundation";
In terms of development layout, from putting forward the idea of developing big cities, small and medium-sized cities and small towns to defining "building a big Zhengzhou", cultivating "the economic uplift zone of the Central Plains urban agglomeration" and "forming a number of regional central cities with strong driving force and new economic growth poles in the whole province".
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Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market, the First Grain Market Rising in Central China
Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market is the largest grain wholesale market in China. Its operation mode of matching spot and futures makes it a trading center, price center and information center of domestic grain.
The "Zhengzhou price" formed by the market has become a barometer of the grain market in China, an important channel for domestic and foreign understanding of the grain market in China, and also an important channel for international grain merchants to enter the China market. It has attracted the attention of Chicago Commodity Exchange, the world's largest agricultural futures exchange, and has also become an important reference for relevant national functional departments to formulate food policies.
During the period of 1993, Zhengzhou grain wholesale market launched the market model "Zhengzhou model", and the spot and futures market mechanisms coexisted and promoted each other. Futures trading ended the history that the grain in New China had no expected price. 1995 The first national grain and oil trading network-"China Grain Network" was established, which opened up a "virtual community" for national grain production and operation enterprises and wholesale markets and became the largest B2B grain portal website in China.
From 65438 to 0995, Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market compiled the national grain wholesale market price and the national grain wholesale price index, ending the history that there was no grain wholesale price and wholesale price index in China.
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The "Leader" of the Rise of Central Plains —— Zhengzhou-Luocheng Industrial Corridor
Zhengluo Industrial Corridor starts from Zhongmou in Zhengzhou in the east and ends at yima city in Sanmenxia in the west, with a total length of 240 kilometers and a width of 80 kilometers (with 3 10 national highway as the axis and 40 kilometers on both sides). It consists of first-class Zhengzhou and Luoyang urban areas, second-class gongyi city, yanshi city and yima city, and third-class Zhongmou, Xinzheng, Xingyang, Xinmi, Dengfeng, Jin Meng and Yichuan.
In the future, the main industrial bases of the industrial corridor will form two major information product manufacturing bases in Zhengzhou and Luoyang, Luoyang automobile parts base and Zhengzhou and Luoyang new material production base:
■ Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Production Base: develop light vehicles and commercial vehicles, and the vehicle production capacity will reach 65,438+10,000 vehicles in 20 10.
■ Yutong and Shaolin automobile production bases: develop high and mid-range buses, and the vehicle production capacity will reach 30,000 vehicles in 20 10.
■ Camel construction machinery and heavy truck production base: the vehicle production capacity will reach 50,000 vehicles in 20 10.
■ Aluminum industrial base: A production base of bauxite mining-alumina-electrolytic aluminum-aluminum deep processing has been built, which is internationally competitive.
■ Power production base: competitive in China.
The key development of Zhengzhou urban area: high-tech industries such as electronic information, new materials, biomedicine, automobile industry, food industry and equipment industry, mainly textile machinery, coal machinery and construction machinery.
Luoyang focuses on developing advanced manufacturing industries such as major complete sets of equipment, high-performance building materials and electronic materials, and high-tech non-ferrous metal processing. Jianxi district, High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Luolong Industrial Zone will be formed as three manufacturing clusters, which will radiate the surrounding airport industrial parks, magnetic flow machinery manufacturing and refractory industry clusters and become an important advanced manufacturing base of the country.