Writing ideas: what research has been done so far; How these studies are conducted; Their research direction and depth; What results have been achieved; What problems remain to be solved and so on.

The research status quo is the key part of the opening report, which plays a decisive role in the level and level of the opening report and is also the basis of the "literature review" of English papers. Before writing the research status quo, it is necessary to consult the domestic and foreign literature related to the topic of the paper to understand the research status quo at home and abroad.

One is to be careful not to write the research status quo as the development status of the thing itself. For example, write about the research status of stock index futures, which monographs or papers should be written, which authors, and your opinions, instead of writing about when the stock index futures itself will be conducted, what the transaction type is, and how it will evolve.

The second is to reflect the latest research results.

The third is not to write too little. If you only write a short paragraph, you haven't read too much material.

Fourth, if there is no literature directly related to the topic of graduation thesis, choose something closer to the topic of graduation thesis to write.