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Why is the important breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises the reform of mixed ownership?
For the first time, the central high-level officials clearly regarded the reform of mixed ownership as an important breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises. Such a statement can enhance the confidence and expectation of reform. "Breakthrough" means that the reform of mixed ownership will take precedence over other aspects of the reform of state-owned enterprises, take the lead in taking practical actions, and strive to complete the mixing of state-owned capital with private capital, social capital and foreign capital.

However, "breakthrough" does not mean that the reform of mixed ownership will be rolled out on a large scale next year. A brokerage analyst who did not want to be named also expressed a similar view. "Next year, the reform of state-owned enterprises will be promoted in the form of a pilot, and one will be promoted when it matures. The overall tone is still' stable', and the tone of large-scale roll-out is still uncertain. "

The monopoly of state-owned capital in seven fields is strong and needs to be eliminated. At the same time, the profit pressure in these areas is also great, so it is necessary to liberalize the mechanism, introduce foreign capital and increase the vitality of enterprises. The analyst pointed out that the military industry has special attributes of national defense, and there is not much room for mixed reform; In the field of oil and gas, before the introduction of its own industry reform plan (referring to the oil and gas system reform plan), the action of mixed reform will not be too great. In addition to telecommunications, the mixed reform in other fields will mainly focus on the level of subsidiaries or business sectors. In other fields other than telecommunications, the state-owned assets are relatively heavy, so it is difficult to find a company with the same size in these fields and mix it with it, just like telecommunications.