Question 2: What does "distribution" mean in economics? Distribution is not only an act, but also a flow of value.
For example, if a factory produces a pair of shoes, the value of these shoes can be divided into these parts: the wages of workers, the profits of manufacturers, and the cost of materials produced (such as cloth, factory rent, machine depreciation, etc.). Then the value of this pair of shoes will be realized after being sold, and its value will be distributed to workers, manufacturers and others (cloth dealers, landlords, etc.). ). This process is called primary allocation.
Therefore, people often say that "the primary distribution focuses on efficiency", that is, in the production process, who has invested more in this pair of shoes (manpower, capital, etc.). ) will get more rewards. However, this will lead to the richer people getting richer, the more capable people getting richer, and some people getting poorer and poorer, and they will never turn over. In order to put an end to this phenomenon, "redistribution and fairness" is put forward.
What is redistribution? Redistribution is also the flow of value. According to the above example, workers have to pay personal income tax and manufacturers have to pay business tax. These taxes are concentrated in the national finance. The state will starve people at the bottom of society through social security, public construction and transfer payment. This is redistribution, and obviously "redistribution" is the behavior of the state. Initial distribution is the behavior of the market.
Distribution must not be understood as a simple behavior, but as the flow of value, which are all useful things and cannot be understood conceptually.
I don't know if it's clear.
Question 3: What do you mean by market distribution? Overall structure of market distribution
1. A main line: national income distribution (to solve the problem of production for whom)
2. Knowledge system: two aspects of distribution (personal income distribution and national income distribution) and two links of distribution (finance and taxation).
Overall grasp of market distribution
A system-distribution system,
First, the relationship between efficiency and fairness;
Two roles-the role of finance and taxation;
Three modes of distribution-distribution according to work, distribution according to individual achievements of workers, distribution according to factors of production,
Three basic characteristics of taxation;
Four kinds of fiscal revenue and four kinds of tax violations;
Five kinds of financial expenditure;
Six basic concepts-distribution according to work, distribution according to production factors, efficiency, fairness, finance and taxation.
Market distribution system
(1) Production determines distribution, and ownership of means of production determines distribution formula. In the primary stage of socialism, the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together is implemented, and accordingly, the distribution system with multiple distribution modes coexisting and distribution according to work combined with distribution according to work is bound to be implemented.
Deepening the integration of market distribution: dialectical understanding of the role of distribution according to production factors
Distribution according to factors of production is conducive to making all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital compete in generate, and making all the sources of creating social wealth fully flow to benefit the people. However, under the condition of market economy, it will lead to the disparity of distribution results and the expansion of income gap, which will affect social equity. Therefore, the state should strengthen macro-control, further improve the system of production participating in distribution according to contribution, and create conditions for more people to own property income.
Dealing with the relationship between efficiency and fairness (the core and important task of building a harmonious society)
(1) To develop the socialist market economy, we should properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness in primary distribution and redistribution, improve efficiency and promote fairness.
Distribution principle of market distribution
(1) Efficiency principle and fairness principle
The meaning of efficiency and fairness
② the relationship between efficiency and fairness
(2) Correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness: ① Develop social owners.
In the market economy, we should deal with the relationship between efficiency and initial distribution.
A fair relationship should not only improve efficiency, but also promote fairness. ② Location
To handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, we should not only oppose egalitarianism, but also
Prevent income gap; It is necessary to implement and advocate the distribution policy.
Dedication; While encouraging people to start businesses and get rich, they also advocate returns.
Society and helping the rich before getting rich.
(2) To deal with the relationship between efficiency and fairness, we should not only oppose equalitarianism, but also prevent the income gap from widening; We should not only implement the distribution policy, but also advocate dedication. While encouraging people to start businesses and get rich, they advocate giving back to society and helping the rich first.
Question 4: What do you mean by assigning students? Unified recruitment: Unified recruitment means being admitted on the basis of your own achievements, and it is a public fee student.
Assigned students: also known as index students, refers to some ordinary high schools taking out some enrollment plans and assigning them to a certain range of junior high schools for enrollment, and the number of assigned students will be uniformly publicized. Mainly according to the number of junior high school students and other factors to allocate the number of students in each school, which is also a part of public assistance students.
School-choosing students: Candidates who fail to reach the admission score of high schools in the region are required to choose students who are not enrolled in ordinary high schools designated by the education department, that is, self-funded students.
Question 5: What does it mean to obey distribution? It means that you may not be able to test your wishes.
Question 6: What do you mean by distribution and distribution? Hello, classmate, I'm glad to answer your question!
The word you said belongs to the vocabulary of futures industry. Mastering the vocabulary of futures industry can make you feel at home in the study of futures industry. The translation and meaning of this word are as follows: a company pays its shareholders in cash, stock or in kind.
I hope the answer from Gao Dun Online School can help you solve the problem. For more questions about futures business, please submit them to Gao Dun enterprises.
Gao Dun wishes you a happy life!
Question 7: What do you mean by asset allocation? The process of dividing a portfolio into different asset classes, including bonds, stocks or cash. The purpose of asset allocation is to reduce risks by diversifying investment.
Question 8: What do you mean by resource allocation? Hello, classmate, I'm glad to answer your question!
Allocation of resources
Plans to use existing resources (such as human resources) to achieve future goals, especially plans to allocate resources in the near future to achieve future goals; It also refers to the allocation of resources between different projects or business departments.
Obtaining CMA certification can help the holder's career development, maintain high professional ethics requirements, conduct enterprise analysis and decision-making from the perspective of financial strategic consultants, promote the development of enterprise performance, and play an important role in the process of enterprise strategic decision-making.
I hope my answer can help you solve the problem. If you are satisfied, please adopt it as the best answer.
Thank you again for your question. More accounting questions are welcome to be submitted to enterprises in Gao Dun.
Gao Dun wishes you a happy life!
Question 9: What does distribution mean in multiplication and division? Merging similar terms is the reverse use of the laws of multiplication and distribution. Combining similar terms in polynomials into one term is called combining similar terms. If two monomials contain the same letters and their exponents are the same, they are called similar terms. For example, 2ab and-3ab, M2n and nm2 are similar terms. In particular, all constant terms are similar terms. The combination of similar terms in polynomials is called similar term combination (or similar term combination). The combination of similar items should follow this law: add the coefficients of similar items, and the result will be taken as the coefficient, and the index of letters will remain unchanged. Why should the coefficients of various items be added up when combining similar items, while the indexes of letters and letters remain unchanged? In fact, the merger rule of similar items has its theoretical basis. It is based on the well-known multiplication and division method, A (b+c) = AB+AC. Merging similar items is actually the reverse application of multiplication and division and distribution. That is, each of the similar items is regarded as the product of two factors. Because each item contains the same letters and their indexes are the same, each item in similar items contains the same factor. merge
Question 10: What does stock distribution mean (for example, what does 10 send 1.5 yuan mean) 1. What is the source of dividends? Dividends are the profits that shareholders get from listed companies in a certain proportion on a regular basis, and dividends are the residual profits that listed companies distribute to shareholders according to their shareholding ratio after distributing dividends. Getting dividends is the basic purpose of investors to invest in listed companies, and it is also the basic economic right of investors. When will the stock pay dividends? Generally speaking, listed companies will distribute some profits to shareholders as dividends according to the number of shares held by shareholders after settlement in the fiscal year. According to the regulations on information disclosure management of listed companies, listed companies in China must publish their annual financial reports within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, and the profit distribution plan should be published in the annual report, so the dividend distribution of listed companies is generally concentrated in the second and third quarters of the following year. When paying dividends, first, the preferred shareholders distribute the income according to the prescribed dividend rate, and then the common shareholders pay dividends according to the residual profits, and the dividend rate is not necessarily fixed. After dividend distribution, if the listed company still has profits to distribute, it can pay dividends to ordinary shareholders according to the situation.
2. Distribution method
Dividends in the form of bonus shares actually leave the cash that should be distributed to shareholders in the enterprise for development and reproduction, which is not much different from the temporary suspension of dividends by joint-stock companies. Stock dividend nominally increases the stock in the hands of shareholders, but at the same time, the registered capital of the company increases and the net asset content of the stock decreases. But in fact, the total assets of the shares held by shareholders have not changed. Property dividends are dividends and bonuses distributed to shareholders by listed companies with assets other than cash. It can be the securities of other companies held by listed companies, or it can be in kind. Debt dividend A listed company distributes bonds or notes payable as dividends to shareholders by establishing debts. These bonds or notes payable are not only dividends paid by the company, but also determine the independent creditor's rights enjoyed by shareholders to the listed company. Cash dividend is the dividend paid by listed companies to shareholders in the form of money, and it is also the most common and common form of dividend. For example, how much per share is a cash dividend. Stock dividend is a dividend distributed to shareholders by listed companies in the form of shares, which is commonly called bonus shares. Dividends in the form of bonus shares actually leave the cash that should be distributed to shareholders in the enterprise for development and reproduction, which is not much different from the temporary suspension of dividends by joint-stock companies. Stock dividend nominally increases the stock in the hands of shareholders, but at the same time, the registered capital of the company increases and the net asset content of the stock decreases. But in fact, the total assets of the shares held by shareholders have not changed.
10 faction 1.5 yuan's problem is to distribute profits 1.5 yuan according to the shareholding ratio. Under normal circumstances, this 1.5 yuan still includes tax, so the dividends actually received by shareholders are 1.4 yuan, slightly less than 1.5 yuan.