After the listing of 1., the relationship between stocks and listed companies is very close. Because the largest shareholder, as the head of the company, holds the most shares of the company, the company's share price directly affects his every nerve. In other words, the company is not listed. Big boss is the biggest stakeholder.
As for dividends and share delivery, this is the most basic provision of the company law. As a legal person, the company should fulfill its relevant dividend obligations every year. There must be relevant announcements and reasonable reasons for not paying dividends if there are profits. If dividends are not guaranteed, who will be a small-scale investor? Joint-stock companies basically enjoy the benefits and take risks!