The Journey to the West Manuscript The Journey to the West Manuscript The Journey to the West Information:
Tang Priest:
The Tang Priest in the novel is a fictional character, which is different from Master Xuanzang, the real figure in history. The Tang priest in the novel, usually surnamed Chen and nicknamed, was originally reincarnated by the second disciple of the Buddha, Jin. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in a biochemical temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to settle down and practice. Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. On the way to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Tang Priest successively surrendered three disciples, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand.
The Monkey King:
Also known as Monkey King, Monkey King, Monkey King. It is an akashi monkey cultivated from the lingshi of Huaguo Mountain in Ole Dongsheng, Shenzhou. In Guo Hua, a group of monkeys only said in water curtain cave, Guo Hua, who dares to go in and find us a home that won't harm our health? I worshipped it as king, and the stone monkey took this opportunity to hide the "stone". After eight or nine years, I learned seventy-two changes by learning from Xu Bodhi in Fangcun Mountain, Niulingtai. Since then, the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, claiming to be the Great Sage of Monkey, and was suppressed by the Tathagata at the foot of the Five Elements Mountain, unable to move. Five hundred years later, the Tang Priest went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, passed by Wuxing Mountain, and broke the spell before he saved the Monkey King. The Monkey King was so grateful that, at the instigation of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way to learn the scriptures, the Monkey King exorcised demons and made many achievements. However, he was twice misunderstood and expelled by Tang Priest and his disciples. Finally, the four of them arrived at the Buddhist Leiyin Temple and got the true scriptures. The Monkey King's cultivation was successful, and the seal fight defeated the Buddha. The Monkey King is smart, lively, brave, loyal and fierce, which has become the embodiment of wisdom and courage in China culture. So the Monkey King can easily become the idol of the little boy in China. The Monkey King is also the most important relic among the legendary relics. His name is Gu Wu.
Pig eight quit to say:
Also known as Zhu, Zhu, Zhu Liegang, idiot. Tian Peng, the former marshal of the Heavenly Palace, came down to earth for molesting Chang 'e. But the wrong pig fetus has grown into the shape of a pig face. Catch the civilians in Gaolaozhuang and be subdued by the Monkey King. Those with good grades were awarded the title of altar messenger. Pig's weapon is nine-tooth nail palladium. Pigs can only change 36. The image of Pig Bajie is a very successful image created by Wu Cheng'en. Although lazy, he is the Monkey King's right-hand man. Selfish as it is, it is likable.
The sand monk:
Also known as Sha Wujing and Friar Sand. Originally, he was the general of the shutter in the Heavenly Palace. He broke the glass lamp at the flat peach party, which angered the Queen Mother and was banished to the world. He became a monster by the quicksand river, and then Guanyin Bodhisattva comforted him, ordered Shahe to worship Tang Priest as his teacher, and guaranteed him to go to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. Because he'd better learn from Tang Priest and know how to carry heavy burdens. The weapon used is a wand. The book also calls Friar Sand "Friar Sand". After learning the scriptures, it was named Jin Luohan.
White:
Originally the third prince of the West Sea Dragon King, he was sued and beheaded by the West Sea Dragon King for setting fire to pearls given by the Jade Emperor. Later, due to the appearance of Guanyin Bodhisattva in the South China Sea, she was exempted from the death penalty and exiled to the sad stream of Shepan Mountain Shadow, waiting for the Tang Priest to learn the scriptures. Later, after eating the white horse that Tang Priest rode by mistake, he was enlightened by the Bodhisattva, turned white, converted to Buddhism, took Tang Priest to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures, and finally achieved a positive result, and was promoted to the Eight Tianlong Guangli Bodhisattva (also known as Eight Tianlong Horse). After that, he recovered his body in the Hualong Pool and coiled it around the huge observation post of Radeyin Temple.
Brief introduction of The Journey to the West
Among China's classical novels, The Journey to the West's content is the most complicated. It combines the thoughts and contents of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which not only allows the immortals of Buddhism and Taoism to perform at the same time, but also injects the human feelings of the real society into the world of gods and buddhas, and sometimes inserts a few words of Confucian wisdom like a schoolbag, which is harmonious and interesting. This feature has undoubtedly won the interest of readers of all cultural levels.
The appearance of The Journey to the West opened up a new category of ghost novels. The ingenious combination of well-meaning satire, bitter satire and serious criticism in the book directly affects the development of satirical novels. The Journey to the West is the pinnacle of ancient romantic novels and the representative work of romanticism in the history of world literature.
Brief introduction of The Journey to the West's author
Introduction:
Wu Cheng'en (about 1500-1582), male, whose name is Ruzhong, is from Sheyang Mountain. Han nationality, from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province). My ancestral home was in Gaodian, Tongcheng, Anhui Province, and my ancestors lived in Gaodian, Tongcheng, so I called it Gaodian Wu.
The Journey to the West, an outstanding novelist in China in Ming Dynasty, is one of the four classical novels of China. Since childhood, Minhui has read widely and especially likes fairy tales. After repeated setbacks in the imperial examination, he made up the examination and gave tribute to students in Jiajing. In the forty-five years of Jiajing (1566), he was appointed as the director of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province. Due to the difficult official career, I never wanted to be an official in my later years and wrote behind closed doors.
In 2004, the government of Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province decided to build a memorial hall for Wu Cheng'en in the teahouse on the mountain and a stone statue at the entrance of the mountain to commemorate him.
Brief introduction of characters' lives:
1500 (13th year of Ming Hongzhi) Wu Cheng'en was born in Shanyang County, Huai 'an.
Fall into the merchant's house. His father, Wu Rui, is optimistic and open-minded, pursuing the philosophy of happiness. He was named Cheng En, which means that he hopes to be an official, be grateful to the emperor and be a loyal minister in history. Wu Cheng'en was smart since he was a child, and he liked to read wild stories and strange novels. "He loves the biographies written by Niu Zhang Qi, Duan Kegu and other Tang people. He is good at writing things and wants to write a book about them." "He is old and famous in Huai", which is quite appreciated by officials, celebrities and squires. Zhu thinks that he can "read all the books in the world" and "divide it into two by the history of the scrolls hidden at home".
From 65438 to 0529 (the eighth year of Jiajing), Wu Cheng'en went to the Longxi Academy founded by Ge Mu, the magistrate of Huai 'an, and was appreciated by Ge Mu.
1550 In the 29th year of Jiajing, Wu Cheng'en was only about 50 years old, and he got a one-year-old tribute student. He went to Beijing to wait for an official position, but he was not selected.
155 1 year (the 30th year of Jiajing), Wu Cheng'en took over as the magistrate of Xinye County. Moral deeds such as building courts, respecting classics, increasing Confucianism, praising chastity, and building water conservancy projects.
1556 (thirty-five years of Jiajing), because my mother's hometown was poor, she went to Changxing, Zhejiang Province to be a county magistrate, often drinking with her good friend Zhu Hao, enjoying poetry and wine, and having contacts with Xu Zhonghang, a scholar and poet of Jiajing.
1558 (the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing) was falsely accused and ran away from home. In his later years, he made a living by selling literature. He went to Hangzhou at the age of 67 and lived for about 82 years. He died in poverty in his later years.
Wu Cheng'en likes reading unofficial history and fantastic books. "He loves biographies of Zhang Qi and Duan Kegu in the Tang Dynasty, and is good at writing things and feelings. Write a book about them every time ",and" famous for their age ",which is quite appreciated by the government, celebrities and squires. "Huai 'an Fu Zhi" contains his "quick and wise, but rich. "I like to read books such as ghosts and lemurs, such as novels such as Hundred Strange Records, Youyang Miscellanies or unofficial history.
When Wu Cheng'en was a child, he was eager to learn and read and recite quickly. He is good at painting, calligraphy, lyrics and music, and he is also proficient in Go. He also likes to collect calligraphy and paintings of celebrities. As a teenager, he was famous in his hometown for his outstanding literary talent and was appreciated by people.
His frustration in officialdom and the hardships of life deepened his understanding of the feudal imperial examination system and the dark social reality, prompting him to express his inner dissatisfaction and resentment in the form of strange novels. He said to himself, "although my title is intellectual monster, I don't know ghosts, but I actually remember the variation of human beings, and I have a lesson." Wu Cheng'en also wrote a collection of short stories such as Yu, but it has been lost, and only a brief introduction can be seen.
Wu Cheng'en is good at painting and calligraphy. However, the imperial examination was unfavorable, and it was not until middle age that he entered the tribute. At the age of 60, he became Changxing County Cheng, but left home because of disagreement with the chief executive. Later, he hired Jing Wang Fu Ji Shan.
The Records of Huai 'an Prefecture recorded that he was "quick and wise, read widely and wrote for poetry". However, his scientific examination was unfavorable, and he didn't make up for the "year-old tribute student" until middle age, and then he lived in Nanjing for a long time and subsidized his family by selling literature. In his later years, due to his poor family, he became a county magistrate in Changxing. Because he didn't like the darkness of officialdom, he quickly resigned angrily and died of poverty. After the age of 30, the anecdotes he searched have been "hidden in his chest" and he has a creative plan.
At the age of 50, I wrote about the first ten times of The Journey to the West, and then I was interrupted for many years. It was not until he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown that he was able to formally create The Journey to the West.