The performance forecast usually appears before the performance express and the fixed financial report, and generally appears when one of the following conditions is met: First, the net profit is negative; Second, the net profit increased or decreased by more than 50% compared with the same period of last year; The third is to turn losses into profits year on year. The above conditions are stipulated in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, and there are more conditions in the GEM. Basically, there must be a performance forecast for the GEM.

Typically, performance reports appear at the following time nodes:

1. First quarter performance forecast: If the annual report of the previous year is scheduled to be disclosed before March 3 1, the first quarter performance forecast of this year shall be disclosed at the latest at the same time as the annual report; If the annual report is to be disclosed in April, the first quarter performance forecast shall be disclosed before April 10.

2. Semi-annual performance forecast: before July 15 of the reporting year.

Third and third quarter performance forecast: before the reporting year 10 and 15.

4. Annual performance forecast: before 65438+3 1 in the next year of the reporting period.

To sum up, these time points are generally the time when performance forecasts appear. If there is no performance forecast these days, it means that the company's current operating conditions are relatively stable and there is no big change.

Stock Performance Investors can observe the stock performance indicators on the stock trading software, and also observe and analyze the announcements of regular financial statements issued by stock consulting websites (Oriental Fortune, Straight Flush, etc.). ).

The indicators of stock performance are mainly P/E ratio, P/B ratio, earnings per share, net assets per share, operating income and net profit. These will be displayed on some stock trading software and updated in real time, and investors can analyze and observe the performance of stocks through these indicators. For example, the net profit of stocks is negative, indicating that listed companies are in a state of loss. On the contrary, the net profit of stocks is higher than that of other listed companies in the same industry, which means that the performance of listed companies is better.

Periodic financial statements include: balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and statement of changes in owners' equity. Investors can observe the performance of listed companies by comparing the financial statement data with the previous data, or with the financial statement data of listed companies in the same industry. For example, the liabilities in the balance sheet are much less than those in the previous period, while the owner's equity has increased, which means that the company's performance has improved. On the other hand, if the liabilities in the balance sheet of listed companies increase a lot compared with the previous period, while the owner's equity decreases, it means that the company's performance is declining.