Native financial instruments are also called native financial products, native financial products, basic financial instruments, basic financial products, basic financial products, including currencies, foreign exchange, certificates of deposit, bonds, stocks; and interest rates or debts Prices of instruments, foreign exchange rates, stock prices or stock indexes, commodity futures prices, etc. Native financial instruments are the most widely used instruments in the financial market and are also the basis for the survival of derivative financial instruments.

The derivative financial market is derived from the basic financial market and is a market with derivatives as trading objects. The so-called derivatives, also called derivative securities, are financial instruments whose value depends on changes in the value of other underlying assets. Derivatives types mainly include derivatives such as futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts. In the past 20 years, one of the most significant and important features of the international financial market has been the rapid development of derivatives.