(2) As can be seen from the figure, the top two countries with the largest oil reserves in the world are Saudi Arabia and Iraq, both of which are located along the Persian Gulf. The figure shows that the non-Arab country with oil reserves exceeding 654.38+000 billion tons is Venezuela, which belongs to South America.
(3) The route for China to import oil from the Middle East is: starting from the oil export area, passing through the Indian Ocean, crossing the Straits of Malacca to the Pacific Ocean, and finally reaching China.
(4) Based on the analysis of global resource distribution and China's national conditions, China's oil diversification strategy should focus on Russia, Central Asia and Africa, which are rich in oil resources and belong to developing regions with less demand.
(5) In recent years, due to the low cost of oil development in Africa, American oil companies have greatly increased their investment in African oil-producing countries.
(6) The main factor affecting the rise of oil price is the tension between supply and demand, and the intervention of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries leads to political instability, which has the following effects: inflation, the flow of capital and labor, the change of futures market and the impact on global politics.
So the answer is:
(1) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; Vienna;
2 what Taliban; Iraq; Persian Gulf; Venezuela; South America;
(3) India; Malacca; Taiping; (4) a; (5)C；
(6)