Futures pricing equation: the pricing mechanism of futures prices depends on the similarity with spot commodity prices. At the same time, there is a certain premium, and you can also refer to last month's futures price contract. It also refers to foreign variety contracts.

Option pricing formula:

Option pricing theory, that is, option pricing model. Option price refers to a certain fee paid by the contract buyer to the seller when buying and selling options. The buyer obtains the right by paying the option fee, and the seller bears the risk and responsibility by collecting the option fee. The price of options consists of intrinsic price and time price. The intrinsic price of the option is the value of the option itself, that is, the difference between the agreed price of the option and the spot price or market price of the financial instrument. Option pricing theory quantitatively solves the problem of how to price options.