After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the district street industry grew from scratch, from small to large. During the period of national economic recovery and private reform in the 1950s, Kaiyuan District organized a small number of sideline groups to process small commodities such as feather dusters, straw mats and bamboo utensils to help themselves in production. On the other hand, the handicraft co-operation movement was launched, and the handicraft unit was established to manage the clogs, wooden barrels, lacquer baskets, quilts, tailors, hardware, gold and silver jewelry processing and other industries 18. By the early 1960s, the district street industry had developed from a sideline to a factory-run enterprise, and successively established factories and enterprises such as craft, ironwork, gelatin, pharmacy, hardware, spraying, leather goods, shoes and hats, second machine maintenance, firecrackers, cardboard, ropes, bamboo wares, refractory bricks and soy sauce, and set up an ironmaking plant in Xinglin. In addition, there are 8 local state-owned enterprises such as paper foil, mosquito-repellent incense, candy, candied fruit, weaving, cotton weaving, wood products and matches. Decentralized to the district management, there are more than 30 industrial enterprises in Kaiyuan District. Set up an industrial management department to co-ordinate production, supply and marketing in the whole region. During the period of national economic adjustment, six local state-owned factories and five collective handicraft enterprises in Kaiyuan District/KLOC-0 were handed over to the city for centralized management. 1963, in order to solve the problems of unemployment and social relief, small enterprises such as medicine, plastics, daily necessities, ironworkers, fertilizers, weaving and rubber sundries were set up in the district streets in the form of sideline, and their products also participated in the industrial exhibition of the whole city in 1966. Under the impact of the "Cultural Revolution", the industry in Kaiyuan District has shrunk seriously. By 1970, there were only 10 industrial enterprises in the whole region, such as Dongfeng Machine Tool and Dongfeng Wireless Power Plant. 1975, the state comprehensively rectified and enriched the economy, and established enterprises such as fire fighting, bamboo products, plastics, medical instruments, rubber, bicycle spare parts, stationery, dental materials, cotton spinning, and auto repair 10. 1976 There are 14 regional enterprises and 4 cooperatives in the whole region, with 3,345 employees and more than 50 kinds of industrial products. Gross industrial output value 1 1272600 yuan, profit and tax 14 16500 yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the industry in Kaiyuan District entered a new period of development, and new plexiglass, food and beverage, paper and foil, printing, steel and wood furniture factories were built and established. 1983, the number of regional enterprises increased to 18, the number of street offices increased to 24, and the number of sideline businesses of social organizations reached 139.
From 65438 to 0984, Xiamen Special Economic Zone expanded to the whole island. According to the central government's decision on economic system reform, the industry in Kaiyuan District has made great progress, the scale of enterprises has gradually expanded, and the industry has extended to the fields of mechanical processing, medicine, chemical industry and electronics. By 1986, there were 53 independent accounting industrial enterprises in the whole region, including 2 1 factory enterprises, 4,779 employees, 86,400 square meters of factory building area, fixed assets17,422,300 yuan, annual output value of 560156,000 yuan and profits and taxes of 4.95 million yuan. Five products, such as small two-core socket, four-dimensional rice bran, solid tire, non-contact bearing retaining ring and small earplug machine, won the titles of excellent products of the Ministry and the province respectively. The export volume of products has increased rapidly, and the export-oriented economy has gradually become a new force in district and street industries. The "three supplements" (that is, processing with supplied materials, assembling with supplied parts, ordering with supplied samples and compensation trade) have developed rapidly, and processing enterprises such as plastics, coils, clothing, umbrellas, shoes, furniture and handicrafts have been established successively. From 65438 to 0986, Xiamen Xingpeng Plastic Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Dongfeng Plastic Factory and Hong Kong businessmen, became the first joint venture in Kaiyuan District. Subsequently, foreign-funded enterprises such as electromechanical, optical instruments, wire harness, kitchenware, medicine, chemical industry, stone, clothing, modern furniture and so on emerged in large numbers, becoming the backbone enterprises with strong production and operation capabilities and large scale in the region. By the end of 1980s, Kaiyuan District had initially formed an industrial system with light industry, chemical industry, machinery and electronic industry as the main industries. By the end of 1995, there were 24 collective industrial enterprises, 3 inline industrial enterprises, 35 private industrial enterprises and 5 foreign-funded industrial enterprises in Kaiyuan District. The total industrial output value of the whole region is 654.38+0.49 billion yuan, including 260 million yuan for collective enterprises, 265.438+0.00 million yuan for inline enterprises, 654.38+0.55 billion yuan for private enterprises and 850 million yuan for foreign-funded enterprises. There are 50 industrial enterprises with a price above 50 million yuan, including Xiamen Cigarette Factory, Xiamen Industrial Co., Ltd. and Zhonglu Vegetable Oil Co., Ltd. with an output value of 500 million to 654.38+0 billion yuan; The main products are chemical raw materials, construction machinery, electronic products and photosensitive materials. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xiamen Port has been an important port for foreign traffic and trade along the southeast coast of China. By the Ming Dynasty, there were formal "fairs" and vendors specializing in "selling foreign goods" in the city. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), the Qing government set up a customs office in Xiamen, and the foreign trade under its jurisdiction developed rapidly. At that time, it was said that "merchants are everywhere and sails are everywhere", and there are many foreign trade firms and foreign firms, forming a number of professional markets such as Jukou Street and Caima Street. "The prosperity of the market and the mistakes in the countryside will not reduce the wind in the metropolis." After the "five-port trade", a large number of foreign goods and capital poured in, and Kaiyuan District became a distribution center for domestic and foreign materials. In the early years of the Republic of China, Kaiyuan District was still one of the main commercial districts in Xiamen.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Kaiyuan District actively set up characteristic commercial streets in combination with the transformation of the old city, and successively built Datong Road Electric Street, Hubin North Road Catering Street, Lianhua Catering Street, Lianban Building Materials Street, Hexiang West Road Furniture Street, Hubin South Road Electronic City and Xidi Fruit Wholesale Market, Punan Non-staple Food Wholesale Market and Lianqian Liquor Wholesale Market. Regional commercial enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises have also seized business opportunities. 1984 As soon as the special zone was extended to the whole island, Xiamen Kaiyuan Shopping Center, a Chinese-foreign cooperative commercial enterprise with import and export rights, was established. Subsequently, a large number of foreign businessmen poured in, and the composition of commercial economy in Kaiyuan District changed greatly. Traditional commerce has broken through the simple sales model, and marginal commerce closely related to other tertiary industries such as service industry and catering industry has quietly emerged. By the end of 1995, there were 28 commercial streets 128, 3 professional wholesale markets and 22 various bazaars in the city, covering an area of 53,800 square meters and 3,880 booths. The total annual turnover of commodities in various markets is 977,800 tons, with a turnover of 585 million yuan, and the annual turnover of fruit wholesale market is 6 180 tons. There are 4,985 individual industrial and commercial households and 204 private enterprises registered in Kaiyuan District, of which the turnover of district-owned commercial enterprises reached 939 million yuan, and the turnover of individual and private enterprises reached 65.438+93 billion yuan. Friendship Shopping Mall, Hualian Department Store, Minkelong Warehouse Supermarket and Huadu Department Store are large commercial enterprises in Xiamen. The second farmers' market covers an area of 265,438,000 square meters and deals in nine categories and thousands of commodities. It is one of the larger indoor markets in Xiamen. Kaiyuan financial industry has a history of more than 200 years. In the early days, there were mainly pawn shops, banks, money houses and private lending. After the "five-port trade", trade exchanges increased, foreign capital goods were imported in large quantities, and the financial and insurance industry serving commerce rose accordingly. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1875 ~ 1908), the banking industry developed rapidly, and there were many banks such as Daqing Bank, Bank of Communications and Fujian Bank in its jurisdiction. During the Republic of China, a financial system with various sources of funds, such as state capital, local government capital, overseas Chinese capital, commercial capital and foreign capital, was formed. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), People's Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Bank and China Construction Bank were established in their respective jurisdictions. 1986165438+10, Kaiyuan District established the Urban Credit Cooperative, which was officially opened as the first urban joint-stock cooperative financial enterprise in the province. By 1995, there are the People's Bank of China and various specialized banks * * *1/financial institutions under its jurisdiction; There are 28 futures securities trust and investment companies, 2 urban credit cooperatives, and foreign-funded and joint-venture banks 1 1. There are four insurance companies: Pacific Insurance, Ping An Insurance, China People's Insurance and China Life Insurance. In addition, there is 1 regional insurance agency-Kaiyuan Insurance Station, which was established in April 1986. After ten years of development, the insurance agency business has grown from120,000 yuan at the beginning of its establishment to more than 60 million yuan in 1995.
Because Xiamen has been at the forefront of coastal defense for a long time and its investment is insufficient, the fiscal revenue of Kaiyuan District has grown slowly, and it has been collected from the city and supported by the city for a long time since 1949. 1984, when the first-level finance was established in the district, the annual fiscal revenue was only 4.57 million yuan. After Xiamen Special Economic Zone was extended to the whole island, various undertakings flourished, investment increased, and fiscal revenue growth entered the fast lane. Especially after 1994 implemented the tax-sharing financial system, the fiscal revenue of Xiamen Special Economic Zone increased by nearly 30% every year. By 1995, the fiscal revenue of the whole region reached 162 billion yuan, which was 35.45 times that of 1984, among which the local fiscal revenue reached 120 billion yuan, and both fiscal revenue and expenditure exceeded 1 00 billion yuan for the first time. 65438-0987 Kaiyuan District established the first urban street finance office in Fujian Province. The total social production value of streets in the whole district has developed from 1988 to 1995,1314 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue has increased from 1988 to1995,6944 million yuan. 1995 district finance took the lead in setting up village-level finance offices in China, and village (residential) finance offices were set up in Hecuo, Qianpu, Hong Wen and Xilin administrative villages and joint committee. In that year, the financial income of four villages and one residence was 7,220,800 yuan, exceeding the approved base of 5,030,000 yuan190,800 yuan, an increase of 435,000 yuan.