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Classification of cause of action in civil cases
I. Disputes over personality rights

1, disputes over the right to life, health and body;

2. Disputes over the right to name;

3. Portrait right disputes;

4. Disputes over reputation rights;

5. Disputes over the right of honor;

6. Privacy disputes;

7. Disputes over marital autonomy;

8. Personal freedom disputes;

9. General personality right disputes.

Second, marriage and family disputes.

1, property dispute of engagement;

2. Divorce disputes;

3. Property disputes after divorce;

4. Disputes over liability for damages after divorce.

Extended data:

Identification criteria:

1. The cause of action of a civil case shall be determined according to the nature of the civil legal relationship advocated by the parties.

note:

In view of the fact that in a specific case, there may be multiple claims of the parties and the focus of the dispute, and there may be more than two objects of the dispute, in order to ensure the high generalization and conciseness of the cause of action, the expression of the cause of action in civil cases is determined in principle as "the nature of legal relationship" plus "dispute", which generally does not include the focus, object, infringement mode and other elements of the dispute.

2. A few causes of action are also determined according to the standards of the right of claim, the right of formation or the lawsuit of confirmation.

note:

Considering the complexity of the nature of the civil legal relationship between the parties, in order to more accurately reflect the civil legal relationship of litigation and facilitate judicial statistics, the Provisions on the Cause of Action of Civil Cases insists on taking the nature of the legal relationship as the standard for determining the cause of action, and at the same time determines a small number of causes of action according to the standards of the right of claim, the right of formation or the lawsuit of confirmation.

3. The cause of action of a special civil case to which special civil procedures and other provisions apply shall be directly stated according to the litigant's request.

On the basis of the classification of civil legal relations by civil law theory, combined with the current legislation and trial practice, the Provisions on the Cause of Action of Civil Cases divides the arrangement system of the cause of action into personality rights, marriage and family inheritance, property rights, creditor's rights, labor disputes and personnel disputes, intellectual property rights, maritime affairs, railway transportation-related civil disputes and company, securities and bills-related civil disputes.

Ten parts, such as the case cause of application of special procedures, are regarded as the first-level cause of action. In order to keep the system relatively complete, we consider standardizing the division of civil trial business and merge and split some causes of action. For example, in the category of intellectual property disputes, it includes not only contract disputes related to intellectual property rights, but also intellectual property ownership and infringement disputes.

Under the first-level cause of action, it is subdivided into 30 types of causes of action as the second-level cause of action (expressed in capital figures); There are more than 360 kinds of causes of action under the second level of cause of action.

As a three-level cause of action (expressed in Arabic numerals), the three-level cause of action is the most common and widely used cause of action in practice. Based on the needs of trial work guidance, investigation and judicial statistics, under some third-level causes of action, some fourth-level causes of action are listed (expressed by Arabic numerals plus ()).

Baidu encyclopedia-civil case cause of action

Baidu Encyclopedia-Provisions on the Cause of Action of Civil Cases