I. Broad indicators
Broad-based index is not limited to a certain industry or market. At present, the common ones are SSE 50 Index, CSI 300 Index, CSI 500 Index, GEM Index, Dividend Index, Hang Seng Index, NASDAQ 100 Index and S&P 500 Index. Funds that track these indexes can also be divided into on-site funds and off-site funds. Among them, OTC funds refer to ETF funds, which can be traded in real time through stock accounts, while OTC funds are fund products sold by platforms such as Alipay and Tian Tian Fund. On-site fund codes: 5 10050, 159905, 159920, 5 10300, 1599 15, etc. OTC fund codes: 16 10 17, 163407, 00 1592, 0900 10, etc.
Second, the industry index
There are many industry index funds, among which medicine, liquor, military industry, securities, banks and real estate are more popular. On-site fund codes: 159929, 5 10650, 5 128 10, etc. OTC fund codes: 003096, 16 1725, 16 1024, 16 1029, etc.
Funds have broad and narrow definitions. Broadly speaking, it refers to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose, such as trust and investment funds, provident funds, retirement funds, etc. In a narrow sense, it refers to funds with specific purposes and uses. Usually, funds mainly refer to securities investment funds. The income of securities investment funds comes from the future, and the performance of the income is inseparable from the performance of the investment target market, which has certain risks.
According to different standards, securities investment funds can be divided into different types:
First, according to whether fund units can be increased or redeemed, they are divided into open-end funds and closed-end funds. Open-end funds are not traded on the market (as the case may be), but are purchased and redeemed by banks, brokers and fund companies, and the fund scale is not fixed; Closed-end funds have a fixed duration and are generally listed and traded on the stock exchange. Investors buy and sell fund shares through the secondary market.
Two, according to the different organizational forms, can be divided into enterprise funds and contract funds. A fund is established by issuing fund shares to establish an investment fund company, which is usually called a corporate fund; The establishment of fund managers, fund custodians and investors through fund contracts is usually called contractual funds. China's securities investment funds are all contractual funds.
Three, according to the different investment risks and benefits, can be divided into growth, income and balanced funds.
Four, according to the different investment objects, can be divided into stock funds, bond funds, money market funds, futures funds, etc.