(2) National finance can promote the rational allocation of resources. The allocation of central financial funds by the state shows that finance is conducive to the rational allocation of resources.
③ Socialist countries can implement strong macro-control, and fiscal policy is an important means of national macro-control, and the state can maintain social stability through corresponding fiscal policies. The unified allocation of financial funds by the state reflects the timeliness and accuracy of the state's macro-control, and is conducive to achieving stable economic growth and long-term social stability.
Test analysis: Step 1: Review the materials. Through the analysis of the materials, we can know that the essence of this question is to examine the role of finance. Step 2: Test type. How to reflect this type of question? This type of question is a common one in the college entrance examination, and the basic answering mode is "theory (textbook knowledge) ten-material analysis" As far as this topic is concerned, it needs an organic combination of financial functions, knowledge and materials. Pay attention to a financial role plus a material analysis. In this way, the thinking of answering questions is clear.
Comments: This question examines students' ability to obtain effective economic information from materials, to mobilize and apply knowledge to solve problems, and to demonstrate and explore problems. The difficulty is moderate. The key to scoring lies in grasping the word finance. Then explain the argument from the perspective of economics. The possible reasons for losing points in this question are: first, the examination of the question is not in place, and second, it is impossible to demonstrate clearly.