Crude oil investment, namely oil investment, is an important international investment project. Domestic individuals participate in crude oil investment mainly through cooperation with institutional members of oil exchanges, and exchanges generally do not support individual investment. There are four main investment methods in the world: spot investment, futures investment, futures indexed investment and energy stock investment; Domestic mainly supports spot investment and futures investment. On February 20 14 14, the spot trading of refined oil products in North Petroleum Institute was officially launched, marking the official operation of the first online trading platform integrating wholesale and retail trading of refined oil products in China. The first trading variety is Guo Ⅳ 93 gasoline.
Brief introduction of crude oil investment
Crude oil investment is an important international investment project. Domestic individuals participate in crude oil investment mainly through cooperation with institutional members of oil exchanges, and exchanges generally do not support individual investment.
There are four main investment methods in the world: spot investment, futures investment, futures indexed investment and energy stock investment; Domestic mainly supports spot investment and futures investment, among which spot investment, as a new domestic crude oil investment method, is only realized by Beijing Petroleum Exchange.
Investment model
The main domestic investment methods are spot investment and futures investment.
spot investment
First of all, it implements the T+0 trading system, and can do many hands repeatedly every day. Leverage to improve the utilization rate of investors' funds; With the two-way trading mechanism of buying up and buying down, there are investment opportunities regardless of price rise and fall. The biggest advantage is that the risk is smaller, the market is easy to grasp, and there are more profit opportunities, which is most suitable for investors who pursue a stable style.
This investment method was mainly used between large institutions in the early days. From February 20 14, after Beijing Petroleum Exchange opened the channel for individuals to make spot investments, individuals can make investments through cooperation with institutional members within North Petroleum Institute.
Spot oil trading refers to a trading method in which buyers and sellers make real-time or short-term delivery of physical oil according to the agreed payment method and delivery method for the purpose of selling physical oil. In spot trading, with the transfer of commodity ownership, the exchange and circulation of oil entities are completed at the same time. Therefore, oil spot trading is a direct manifestation of oil commodity management. Oil spot trading is a widely used and concerned trading method in the world, especially in economically developed countries.
Spot trading is a transaction between big banks, and it is also a transaction between big banks acting as agents for big customers. After the transaction is concluded, the payment and delivery of funds shall be completed within two working days at the latest. However, the delivery time can be extended continuously.
Futures investment
Futures investment is a trading method relative to spot trading, which is developed on the basis of spot trading. An organized trading method for buying and selling standardized futures contracts on futures exchanges. The object of futures trading is not the commodity (subject matter) itself, but the standardized contract of the commodity (subject matter), that is, the standardized forward contract.
This investment method can also be adopted by ordinary investors, mainly for direct futures trading. Advantages are leverage, long position and short position, flexible operation and good liquidity. The disadvantage is that the risk is huge, the amount of funds is used more, and investors need to have enough experience. Therefore, the way of futures investment is gradually declining in China.
Domestic oil exchange
Oil spot trading started late in China and is considered as one of the most promising industries. Most domestic oil exchanges only support the traditional spot trading mode, and many domestic exchanges have been able to realize spot trading of oil.
Individuals participating in personal investment in spot oil trading need to cooperate with institutional members of North Petroleum Institute, and SGX does not accept personal investment in oil business.
SGX Member: Fujian Pudao 00 1 Member Fujian Rongtong Tianxia 006 Member.
Invest in petroleum products
Refined oil, fuel oil, lubricating oil, crude oil, natural gas and comprehensive chemical products.
The main petroleum product available for investment is refined oil.
Refined oil refers to gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, ethanol gasoline, biodiesel and other alternative fuels with the same use that meet the national product quality standards. It is one of the most commonly used light petroleum products and an important fuel for engines.
According to the manufacturing process, it can be divided into straight-run gasoline, thermal cracking gasoline, catalytic cracking gasoline, reforming gasoline, coking gasoline, superimposed gasoline, hydrocracking gasoline, cracked gasoline, alkylated gasoline and synthetic gasoline.
According to the purpose, it can be divided into three categories: aviation gasoline, vehicle gasoline and solvent gasoline.