According to the overall deployment of the national ecological civilization system reform, the carbon market is an important policy tool for the China government to deal with climate change and an important part of the ecological civilization system reform.
Carbon emissions trading is an internationally accepted carbon emission reduction mechanism. At present, more than 60 countries and regions around the world have established different forms of carbon trading markets. China started the national carbon market trading in 20 16 and 12. At present, all the work is progressing smoothly and has entered the preparatory stage before going online.
Contribute "Hongqiao Wisdom" to realize "Zero Carbon China". On June 3rd, the special dialogue of Hongqiao International Economic Forum was held in Qingpu District, Shanghai. Relevant persons of Shanghai Environmental Energy Exchange Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Stock Exchange") said at the meeting that the current national carbon emission trading market (hereinafter referred to as "National Carbon Market") has basically met the online requirements, and it is expected to start online trading in the near future according to the work arrangements of the competent authorities.
According to the previous announcement of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, before the establishment of the national carbon emissions trading institution, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will undertake the specific work of opening, operating and maintaining the accounts of the national carbon emissions trading system.
First emphasize policy and legislation: It is reported that the basic framework system of the national carbon market includes five key contents: coverage, quota management, transaction management, MRV and supervision mechanism. Among them, the coverage includes carbon emission control target setting and specific industry coverage; Quota management involves quota allocation scheme, settlement and performance; Transaction management involves transaction rules and risk management; MRV involves accounting and reporting and third-party verification; The supervision mechanism involves supervision and management and legal responsibility.
"The carbon market is a market designed by policies. Emphasize policies and legislation from the beginning. So far, the national carbon market has established a very perfect and systematic system around the legal system, technical specifications and business rules. " An industry expert said.