1, Shanghai Stock Exchange;
2. Shenzhen Stock Exchange;
3. China Financial Futures Exchange;
4. Shanghai Futures Exchange;
5. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange;
6. Dalian Commodity Exchange;
7, the national small and medium-sized enterprise share transfer system);
8. Shanghai Gold Exchange.
2. There are only 8 exchanges in China approved by the State Council, which are formal and legal and subject to the supervision and supervision of the CSRC, including the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the National SME Share Transfer System; Three commodity futures exchanges: Shanghai Futures Exchange, Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange and Dalian Commodity Exchange; Financial Futures Exchange: China Financial Futures Exchange; Gold Exchange: Shanghai Gold Exchange.
Extended data
1 Shanghai Stock Exchange
Shanghai Stock Exchange is one of the two stock exchanges in Chinese mainland, located in Pudong New Area. Shanghai Stock Exchange was established on 1990,165438+1October 26th, and officially opened on February 9th of the same year. By the end of 2009, there were 870 listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange, with listed securities of 135 1 and total stock market value of 1846523 million yuan. A large number of pillar enterprises, backbone enterprises, basic industrial enterprises and high-tech enterprises in the national economy have raised development funds through listing and changed their operating mechanisms.
Trading is the trading time of the SSE market from Monday to Friday. The morning is the former market, call auction time is from 9: 15 to 9:25, and the continuous bidding time is from 9:30 to 1 1:30. Afternoon is afternoon, and the bidding time is continuous from 13:00 to 15:00, and it is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and rest days announced by the SSE. Shanghai Stock Exchange is a non-profit legal person, which is directly managed by China Securities Regulatory Commission. Its main functions include: providing places and facilities for securities trading; To formulate the business rules of the stock exchange; Accepting listing applications and arranging the listing of securities; Organizing and supervising securities trading; Supervise members and listed companies; Manage and publish market information. The market transaction of Shanghai Stock Exchange adopts electronic bidding. All listed securities must be publicly declared for bidding through the computer mainframe, and the mainframe will automatically match transactions according to the principle of price priority and time priority. On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2009, after upgrading the new generation trading system, the peak order processing capacity reached 80,000 transactions per second, and the daily bilateral trading capacity of the system was not less than10.2 billion transactions, equivalent to the daily trading scale of a single market10.2 trillion yuan.
2 Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Shenzhen Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Stock Exchange") was established at 1990 12 1. It is a legal person who provides places and facilities for centralized securities trading, organizes and supervises securities trading, performs duties stipulated by relevant state laws, regulations, rules and policies, and implements self-discipline management. The main functions of Shenzhen Stock Exchange include: providing places and facilities for securities trading; Formulate business rules; Examining the application for listing securities and arranging the listing of securities; Organizing and supervising securities trading; Supervisory member; Supervision of listed companies; Manage and publish market information; Other functions permitted by China Securities Regulatory Commission.
The mission of Shenzhen Stock Exchange is to build a multi-level capital market system in China, fully support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China and promote the implementation of the national independent innovation strategy. In May 2004, the SME board was officially launched; On June 5438+ 10, 2006, the transfer of stock quotation of unlisted companies in Zhongguancun science and technology park began to be piloted; In June 2009, the Growth Enterprise Market was officially launched, and the multi-level capital market system was basically established.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange adheres to the fundamental concept of improving market transparency, implements the eight-character policy of "supervision, innovation, cultivation and service", and strives to create an open, fair and just market environment.
3 Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (hereinafter referred to as Zhengshang Institute) was established in June 1990 and June 12. It is the first domestic futures market pilot unit approved by the State Council. After two years of successful spot trading, futures trading was officially launched on May 28th. 1993. At present, it is one of the four futures exchanges managed vertically by China Securities Regulatory Commission.
Zhengshang Institute is a legal person that provides places, facilities and related services for centralized bidding trading of futures contracts, performs the functions stipulated in the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Futures Trading and the Measures for the Administration of Futures Exchanges, and is not for profit, and implements self-discipline management in accordance with the articles of association of Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange.
Zhengshang Institute has successively introduced futures trading varieties such as wheat, mung bean, sesame, cotton yarn and peanut kernel. At present, the futures trading varieties approved by the CSRC include wheat, cotton, sugar, PTA, rapeseed oil and early indica rice, among which wheat includes high-quality strong gluten wheat and hard winter (new national standard ordinary) wheat. By the end of 2005, Zhengshang Institute had traded 4408 10000 lots of futures contracts, with a turnover of 13826 1000 million yuan. From 1997 to 1999, the futures trading volume of Zhengshang Institute ranked first in China for three consecutive years, accounting for about 50% of the market. At present, Zhengzhou wheat and cotton futures have been included in the global quotation system, which has played an active role in discovering future prices and hedging. "Zhengzhou price" has become an important weather vane of global wheat and cotton prices. At present, the varieties listed on Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange are: white sugar -SRPTA-TA cotton-CF strong wheat-WS hard wheat-WT indica rice-ER methanol-ME.
5 Shanghai Futures Exchange
Shanghai Futures Exchange is a legal person established in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, which performs its duties as stipulated in relevant laws and regulations, is subject to centralized and unified supervision and management by China Securities Regulatory Commission, and implements self-discipline management according to its articles of association. Shanghai Futures Exchange listed and traded gold, silver, copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, rebar, wire rod, fuel oil, natural rubber, petroleum asphalt, hot rolled coil and other futures contracts, and introduced continuous trading of gold, silver and non-ferrous metals.
Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, Shanghai Futures Exchange thoroughly implements the State Council's strategic decision on promoting the reform, opening-up and stable development of the capital market, follows the policy of "laying a solid foundation, deepening reform, promoting opening-up, expanding functions, strengthening supervision and promoting development", organizes transactions in strict accordance with laws, regulations and policies, earnestly performs the duties of front-line market supervision, and is committed to creating and building a safe, orderly and efficient market mechanism. To create an open, fair, honest and transparent market environment, the long-term goal is to become a standardized, efficient, transparent, comprehensive and international derivatives exchange, and the goal in the next five years is to become a leading and globally influential commodity futures, options and other derivatives exchange in the Asia-Pacific time zone.
Shanghai Futures Exchange has more than 200 members (among which futures companies account for nearly 77%) and has opened more than 700 remote trading terminals all over the country.
4 Dalian Commodity Exchange
Established on February 28th, 1993, Dalian Commodity Exchange is one of the four major futures exchanges approved by the State Council and supervised by China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the only futures exchange in Northeast China. With the approval of the CSRC, there are futures such as corn, soybean 1, soybean No.2, soybean meal, soybean oil, palm oil, linear low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, coke and coking coal.
6 China Financial Futures Exchange
China Financial Futures Exchange is a financial futures exchange jointly established by Shanghai Futures Exchange, Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, Dalian Commodity Exchange, Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange with the consent of the State Council and the approval of China Securities Regulatory Commission. China Financial Futures Exchange was established in Shanghai on September 8, 2006 with a registered capital of 500 million yuan. The establishment of China Financial Futures Exchange is of great strategic significance for deepening financial market reform, perfecting financial market system and giving full play to financial market functions.
The purpose of China Financial Futures Exchange is to develop the socialist market economy, improve the capital market system, give full play to the functions of the financial futures market, ensure the normal trading of financial derivatives such as financial futures, protect the legitimate rights and interests of trading parties and the interests of the public, and maintain the normal order of the financial market.
The main functions of China Financial Futures Exchange are: organizing the listing, trading, settlement and delivery of financial derivatives such as financial futures; Formulate business management rules; Implement self-discipline management; Release market transaction information; Providing technical, site and facility services; Other functions permitted by China Securities Regulatory Commission.
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