Generally speaking, capital is invested in specific business projects to form production capacity to meet production requirements, which is different from securities investment (investment in capital markets such as stocks and bonds).
For example, the company's resources (human resources, material resources, financial resources, intangible assets, etc. ) all invested in the production and operation of assets to obtain investment profits.
The following is a reference:
The concept of industrial investment
Industrial investment refers to an economic activity in which economic subjects (including legal persons and natural persons) invest production factors to form assets in order to obtain future benefits, that is, economic subjects invest funds or capital in production fields in order to obtain future benefits. The main difference between industrial investment and pure financial investment such as stock investment and bond investment is that pure financial investment only shows the transfer of ownership and does not constitute the growth of production capacity, while industrial investment is the growth of economic production capacity and a factor to promote economic growth.
Question 2: What is industrial investment? 1. The concept of industrial investment refers to an economic activity in which economic entities (including legal persons and natural persons) invest current production factors into assets in order to obtain future benefits, that is, economic entities invest funds or capital into current production fields in order to obtain future benefits. The main difference between industrial investment and pure financial investment such as stock investment and bond investment is that pure financial investment only shows the transfer of ownership and does not constitute the growth of production capacity, while industrial investment is the growth of economic production capacity and a factor to promote economic growth. Second, the role of industrial investment The role of industrial investment can be discussed from both macro and micro perspectives. (1) From a macro perspective, industrial investment can play two roles: First, it affects the level of total social demand, thus affecting the level of output and employment in the short term. The increase of investment will correspondingly expand domestic demand, thus improving the level of total social demand; The reduction of investment will correspondingly reduce domestic demand, thus reducing the total social demand. In the short term, the change of output and employment level also depends on the investment level. The increase of investment will improve the output level of society and provide more employment opportunities. Second, through investment, we can increase the investment accumulation of society and improve the potential production capacity, thus promoting long-term economic growth. (2) From the microscopic point of view, industrial investment has three functions: one is to enhance the economic and technological strength of investors. Through the implementation of investment projects, investors not only increase capital accumulation and improve their ability to obtain income, but also increase their ability to resist risks. Second, improve the ability of investors to innovate constantly. Through industrial investment, investors can realize the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and can continue to innovate and make profits, thus enabling investors to have long-term economic development strength. Third, increase the market competitiveness of investors. Market competition is not only manifested in talent competition, but also related to economic and technological strength and continuous innovation. Through the implementation of investment projects, investors can expand the production scale and realize economies of scale, and also expand the business scope and realize economies of scale, so as to be invincible in the market competition. Third, the characteristics of industrial investment (1) profitability. Maximizing future net income is the main goal of investment. The main factors affecting industrial investment income are investment amount, annual production (or operation) cost and market conditions. First of all, generally speaking, the greater the investment, the greater the depreciation expenses and amortization expenses shared during the production (or operation), thus affecting the income of the project. At the same time, with external financing and constant debt ratio, the greater the investment, the greater the financial cost, which will also have an impact on investment income. Therefore, making a scientific investment plan and reducing the investment amount is an important way to improve the investment return. Secondly, after the investment activity is over, that is, after the project is put into production, the annual production (or operation) cost is also an important factor affecting the investment income. From the investor's point of view, the income is shown as profit. Profit is the difference between sales (or business) income and production (or business) costs and taxes. Reducing production (or operating) costs is an important way to improve investment income when sales revenue and tax rate remain unchanged. Thirdly, whether the products and services provided to the society after the project is put into production can be realized at an acceptable price will also have an important impact on the investment income. In addition, the length of construction period and production date will also have an impact on investment income. (2) risk. Investment risk refers to the possibility of investment failure. Obtaining expected economic returns is the most basic requirement of investment activities, but the future returns of any investment are uncertain, so there are risks. The types of investment risk mainly include: political risk, that is, the risk brought by the change of political pattern; Market risk, that is, the risk of unsalable products due to market changes; Exchange rate risk, that is, the risk caused by exchange rate changes; Technical risk, that is, the risk caused by uncertain factors in the research and development of new technologies; Financial risk, that is, the risk brought by the debtor's failure to repay the debt on time. In addition, there are inflation risk, natural risk, operational risk and interest rate risk. Investment activities involve a wide range, many influencing factors, long cycle and great risks. Generally speaking, there is a strong positive correlation between investment risk and expected return. The greater the expected return, the greater the risk that investors have to bear. (3) Long-term. Compared with production or business activities, long-term nature is an obvious basic feature of industrial investment. The products produced by industrial enterprises are generally small in scale, and the characteristics of production activities are the continuous input of production factors, and the final product ...
Question 3: Where does industrial investment come from? Industrial investment, also known as industrial investment, refers to an economic activity in which factors of production are purchased in the form of money in order to obtain expected returns, thus converting monetary income into industrial capital and forming fixed assets, current assets and intangible assets. It refers to an investment method in which the interests and risks of equity investment and management services are shared.
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Question 4: What is the difference between industrial investment and equity investment? Take industrial investment and equity investment as examples respectively. They are related. Industrial investment is also a form of equity, and the foothold of equity investment is industry. However, there are differences between the two. Industrial investment is usually a partnership system, where investors pursue control rights and property rights are relatively solidified; Equity investment refers to digging up good projects of enterprises and then buying equity of enterprises. Buyers do not pursue controllability, and property rights are fluid. The capital market provides a stage for the flow of equity and more freedom and rights for equity investors. Private equity investment is manifested through venture capital, angel investment and other investment forms.
Option is the most fundamental difference between equity investment and industrial investment. In the capital market, you can buy the most promising industries and enjoy the profits brought by rapid growth; You can invest in the most promising industries and enjoy the profits brought by rapid growth. You can invest in the enterprises managed by the best enterprise managers, expecting them to take the enterprise to a new level, and you can invest in the enterprises that you are optimistic about. Every day, you can see that your business is booming, and you can invest in a number of good enterprises and projects, including all your favorite enterprises. Also, in case you are wrong, you won't be stuck in a quagmire like an industrial investor, and you have no choice. Remember, the biggest advantage of equity investors is the right and convenience of choice.
Question 5: What is the "investment industry" and how to invest? The operating mode of industrial investment is 1, and the operating mode management company adopts closed company type. Mainly invest in enterprises and related industries that provide services for enterprises, and this part of investment should not be less than 60% of total assets, that is, industrial investment. According to the different stages of the reform process of enterprise shareholding system and international practice, the management company chooses to implement the corresponding industrial investment model. The main operation methods are: 1), stock (right) investment: that is, the fund directly invests in stocks (rights) during the issuance of corporate stocks (warrants). And realize the rights of shareholders through holding shares, and exert influence on major issues such as company reform, capital operation and listing (counter). Invest in a few enterprises in the form of preferred stock or agreement repurchase. 2) Transitional investment: The implementation of this investment method is mainly aimed at enterprises that are in good operating condition, ready to carry out joint-stock reform or may carry out joint-stock reform, and inject some funds in the form of convertible bonds or project financing bonds to support the development of enterprises from both capital and capital operation, and assist enterprises to carry out joint-stock reform. Convertible bond is a transitional investment method, and its creditor's rights are accompanied by the right to subscribe for shares. The main method of project financing borrowing is: debt financing secured by cash flow of project income. In the project financing debt, there is also a part of financial leasing business. In addition to this part of industrial investment, direct investment in the securities market, the so-called secondary market investment. Earn dividends and capital gains through secondary market transactions. Investors who invest in industrial projects also buy low and sell high, just like futures trading. For example, an investor is engaged in industry and works on two projects at the same time, one makes money and the other loses money, and the investor finally makes a decision. It must be to sell the loss-making projects in time, and stay and continue to make money.
Question 6: What is the business scope of an industrial investment company? Urgent for an answer! 1, business scope of domestic industrial companies
Domestic industrial companies can not only sell electronic products, daily necessities and other products, but also engage in consulting services such as meeting etiquette and enterprise management consulting.
If an industrial company is engaged in import and export business, the business scope of the foreign trade part can be written in one sentence, "engaged in the import and export business of goods and technologies."
2. Business scope of foreign-funded industrial companies
The main business scope is the same as that of domestic industrial companies, but product sales need to be separated from wholesale and retail, and foreign companies engaged in retail business need approval.
If a foreign-funded industrial company engages in import and export business, it must list the imported or exported products in detail.
Question 7: What does Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. do and how to make a profit? 60% of industrial investment usually appears in the form of equity, and the foothold of equity investment is industry. Industrial investment is usually a partnership system, where investors pursue control rights and property rights are relatively solidified; Equity investment refers to digging up good projects of enterprises and then buying equity of enterprises. Buyers do not pursue controllability, and property rights are fluid.
Question 8: What does Hongdengyuan Industrial Investment do? Dongguan Hongdengyuan Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive investment management enterprise approved by the * * * department to provide investment and financial services. But it is private, the boss is Zhang Xu, and the registered capital is only 1 10,000. Is a small financial company, located in Times Square 1503, No.6 Guantai Avenue, Chengnan District, Dongguan City. I hope to adopt my answer.
Question 9: What is the difference between industrial investment and equity investment? Understand that industrial investment aims at pursuing industrial development, making profits from enterprise development and making profits from sales.
Equity investment is to pursue the expansion of the invested enterprise and sell it to obtain income. Generally speaking, they are less directly involved in the actual operation of enterprises, that is, buying low and selling high.