When the futures price of cotton rises, cotton farmers can lock in the higher price by selling their own cotton according to the futures price, so as to obtain better income. On the contrary, when the futures price falls, cotton farmers can choose not to sell cotton for the time being, hoping to sell it after the price rises.
However, the actual price that cotton farmers can get may be affected by some other factors, such as logistics costs, quality requirements and government policies. In addition, the bargaining power of cotton farmers will also have an impact on the final price. Therefore, whether cotton farmers can finally get the price corresponding to the futures price depends on many factors, and there may be differences between different regions and different cotton farmers.
Generally speaking, cotton futures prices will affect cotton farmers' prices, but the final impact will be adjusted and influenced by other factors.