The 13th lesson "The Poor" in the first volume of the sixth grade mainly tells the story of Sanna and her husband taking the initiative to adopt two orphans of their late neighbor Simon on a cold and windy night, praising Ethan The poor people represented by Na and the fishermen have noble qualities of being simple, kind and helpful.

1. When studying this lesson, our most basic requirement is to clarify the level of the text, understand the thoughts and feelings of the characters, and feel the noble qualities of the poor who are willing to help others.

2. In the text, the author gives detailed descriptions of the actions, language, demeanor, psychological activities of the protagonist Sanna and her husband, as well as the indoor and outdoor environments, which highlights the character image well. Highlights the center. The text is very long, and the plot has ups and downs and is exciting, but it is not difficult to analyze the hierarchical structure of the article.

3. We divide the text into three parts, and we can clearly see the cause, process, and result of the matter.

As shown in the picture:

1. Part 1: Waiting for the husband is the cause. Because of the bad weather, her husband, who was fishing, did not return home late at night, making Sanna uneasy.

2. Part 2: The process of bringing back the orphan. Sanna was thinking about her husband and her neighbor Simon. She went to visit Simon and found that Simon died miserably of illness on a bed made of straw. The room was damp and cold, and two helpless children were sleeping soundly next to their dead mother. Sanna took back Simon's child and was troubled because she was poor and worried whether her husband would agree to adopt Simon's child.

3. Part 3: The return of the fisherman is the result. After thinking about it, the fisherman made a decision and offered to take the child back and raise him. The couple's ideas coincided with each other, which shows that the fisherman, like his wife Sanna, has a noble heart that is willing to suffer himself but also to help others.

Basic skills for reading

1. Preview: Before starting to read the article, take a look at the title, subtitle, beginning of the paragraph, etc. to understand the general content and structure of the article, which can help you Understand articles faster.

2. Highlight keywords: When reading an article, marking or underlining important keywords or phrases will help you better understand the main purpose and focus of the article.

3. Pay attention to the paragraph structure: The paragraph structure of the article can help you understand the logic of the article. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence, and other sentences provide support for the topic sentence.