Dalian University of Technology, referred to as Dagong, is located in Bincheng, Dalian. It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), and was jointly established by the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Ministry of Education.

2. Dalian Maritime University

Dalian Maritime University, referred to as Haida for short, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Transport, which is jointly established by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Education, the State Oceanic Administration, the Liaoning Provincial People's Government and the Dalian Municipal People's Government. It is a national "2 1 1 engineering" key construction university and a national "double-class" world-class discipline construction university.

Selected in "11plan", "excellent engineer education and training plan" and "excellent legal talent education and training plan". Known as the "cradle of navigators", this school is a famous maritime institution of higher learning in China and one of the few maritime institutions in the world recognized by the International Maritime Organization as enjoying an international reputation.

3. Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, referred to as "Cai Dong", is located in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It is a key university jointly established by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education and the People's Government of Liaoning Province. It is a financial university that highlights the advantages and characteristics of economic management and the coordinated development of economy, management, law and arts.

4. Dalian Medical University

Dalian Medical University was founded in 1947, formerly known as Kanto Medical College. 1949 Kanto Medical College was merged into Dalian University and renamed Dalian University Medical College.

5. Liaoning Normal University

Liaoning Normal University, referred to as "Liaoning Normal University", is located in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It is a provincial-level key university with the coordinated development of economy, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, management and art.

6.dalian ocean university

Dalian Ocean University, referred to as "Ocean University" for short, is a university jointly established by the State Oceanic Administration and the People's Government of Liaoning Province. It is the first batch of pilot universities in China to reform the education and training plan for outstanding agricultural and forestry talents, and a key construction university of first-class universities in Liaoning Province. The school was originally one of the four fisheries universities directly under the Ministry of Agriculture.

7. Dalian Jiaotong University

Dalian Jiaotong University is an institution of higher learning with work as the center, coordinated development of management, science, literature, economy, art and other disciplines, and featuring the training of rail transit and compound software talents. It is the second batch of institutions of higher learning that the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) has implemented the "Education and Training Plan for Outstanding Engineers".

8. Dalian International Studies University

Dalian International Studies University, located in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China, is a provincial university in Liaoning Province. It is a multi-disciplinary foreign language university which focuses on foreign languages, and the disciplines of literature, management, economics, engineering, law and art support each other and develop in a coordinated way.

9. dalian polytechnic university

Dalian polytechnic university University, formerly known as Dalian Institute of Light Industry, is a provincial-level key construction university in Liaoning Province under the "Excellence Plan" and "20 1 1 Plan", and the first batch of pilot universities for the reform of the national education and training plan for agricultural and forestry talents. Founded in 1958, the school is one of the earliest four light industry colleges in China. Originally belonging to the Ministry of Light Industry, it was placed under the management of Liaoning Province from 1998.

10, Dalian University for Nationalities

Dalian University for Nationalities is located in the center of Jinzhou District, Dalian, directly under the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, and is jointly established by People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Education, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, China Academy of Sciences, Liaoning Provincial People's Government and Dalian Municipal People's Government. It is the only comprehensive national higher education institution in China, which is located in the northeast and coastal open areas and mainly focuses on engineering and applied disciplines. Dalian University of Technology supports Dalian University for Nationalities.

1 1, Dalian Art Institute

Dalian Art College was established in 2000, located in Jinpu New District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province. Approved by the Ministry of Education, it is included in the national enrollment plan, with the qualification of general higher education enrollment, focusing on art education, with humanities, management and other disciplines.

Extended data

1, land

1993, the city's cultivated land area was 287,000 hectares, accounting for 22.8% of the total land area, including 33,000 hectares of paddy fields and 254,000 hectares of dry land. The forestry land in the whole region is 424,000 hectares (according to the statistics of agricultural resources zoning survey in Dalian 1985), accounting for 33 1% of the total land area, including 344,000 hectares of forest land, 30,000 hectares of uncultivated afforestation land and 33,000 hectares of barren hills suitable for forest. ?

The available grassland area is 267,000 hectares (according to 1985 Dalian agricultural resources division survey statistics), and there are 6 types of soil, and the zonal soil is brown soil, about 907,000 hectares, accounting for 81.5% of the total soil area; Meadow soil, paddy soil, aeolian sandy soil, saline soil and swamp soil account for 18.5%. The tidal flat resources are 66,000 hectares, accounting for 5.2% of the total land area, including 42,000 hectares along the Yellow Sea and 24,000 hectares along the Bohai Sea.

2. Water resources

Dalian has two major water systems: the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The main rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea are Biliu River, Naying River, Zhuanghe River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River and Malan River. The main rivers flowing into Bohai Sea are Fuzhou River, Liguancun River and Sanlipu River. Among them, Biliu River is the largest river, which is the source river for inter-basin water transfer in urban areas.

In addition, there are more than 200 small rivers. The total fresh water resources in Dalian are 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, including 3.42 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters of groundwater resources and 580 million cubic meters of repeated water resources.

3. Biology

Dalian has a mild climate, superior natural ecological environment, suitable for the growth and development of animals and plants, and rich biological resources. Terrestrial wild vascular plants 152 families, 666 genera 1747 species, including oil plants 1 10, medicinal plants 120, more than 50 kinds of soil pesticides, and more than 50 kinds of plants that can extract starch or be used as raw materials for brewing. accomplish

Apple is abundant in this area, and the output of hawthorn, grape and yellow peach is also large, and strawberry cultivation has been carried out. There are more than 50 species of coastal algae/kloc-0, which belong to green algae, brown algae and red algae, among which there are more than 50 species with economic value, and artificial cultivation of kelp and Undaria pinnatifida has been carried out in a large area. The average annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon is 1.4 tons/hectare. There are about 4850 species of invertebrates and 765 species of wild vertebrates in the whole region. Among them, there are 0/32 species of economically valuable or common invertebrates and 442 species of wild vertebrates.

Dalian is rich in aquatic resources, rich in all kinds of fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and algae, and is one of the national key aquatic bases. There are about 280 species of fish along the coast of Dalian, mainly including small yellow croaker, hairtail, cuttlefish, cobblestone and six-line fish. There are about 400 species of marine invertebrates, among which shrimp, shrimp, jellyfish, conch, sea red, oyster and so on have high economic value. ?

There are more than 150 kinds of algae in coastal Haicheng of Dalian, among which kelp, Undaria pinnatifida, laver and cauliflower have the highest economic value. The coastal seawater in Dalian is rich in sodium chloride and salt resources, and there are many beaches suitable for drying salt, making Dalian one of the main sea salt producing areas in China.

Coastal areas are rich in fish and shrimp, abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, snails and so on. There are abundant marine treasures, and mussels and scallops are widely stocked in the bay.

References:

Dalian _ Baidu encyclopedia