Xi 'an has a deep background, strong comprehensive strength and high positioning, and the city itself does not lack the confidence to compete with the east. But why hasn't Xi 'an really risen for so many years? In fact, the geographical location is too weak. Xi 'an is located in the northwest, with no strong neighbors, low population density and weak regional economic strength.

Therefore, in this large area without population and economic advantages, geographical location is the only opportunity to enhance the competitiveness of the city, and Xi' an does not have it in this respect. Although Xi 'an has a large passenger flow, it is also the largest hub city in northwest China. But unlike Zhengzhou, Wuhan and Changsha, these cities are supported by several cities of 300-400 billion, which can form a * * * vibration development. But Ann is hard to understand, and the integration of Ann and Xi 'an has developed for many years. Xianyang was not brought up, but the house price was brought up. Therefore, in the case that the core position of this region is difficult to be transformed into geographical advantages, the competitiveness of this region ranks behind East China, Central China, North China, Southwest China and Northeast China, and it is even more difficult to become a big coffee in economic development.

2. Regional population disadvantage:

Xi has a large population, but the regional population density is too low. Shaanxi has a population of more than 30 million, of which xi 'an alone accounts for nearly one third. Although there is no strong city around Chengdu, Chengdu is backed by Sichuan, a populous province, and this populous province likes to go out to work, so the proportion of migrants in Chengdu is very high, and it can even siphon migrants from Guizhou and Yunnan. However, Xi 'an is different. Not only is there a small population in our province, but there are even fewer neighboring provinces such as Gansu, Shanxi, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, and it is next to Henan and Sichuan, two populous provinces. As a result, the siphon effect of the provincial capital is stronger. Therefore, Xi 'an can only rely on this population stock to compete with other big cities, and then it will certainly become a bottleneck without location and economic advantages. If Xi 'an had a population of160,000, like Chengdu, its competitiveness would have left Zhengzhou long ago. But in fact, if you look at Zhengzhou, a city with hub advantages, location advantages and population advantages, it has surpassed Xi 'an from the county seat to the economic level, which shows that the regional population size has a great impact on the economy.

First, the development orientation is inaccurate, too vain, too self-centered, and useless. Second, the industry is not positioned correctly, and it wants to do everything and is not specialized in anything. Third, most development zones are purely small interest groups. Fourth, the development conditions of districts and counties are poor and the motivation is weak.

I have always wanted to dominate the northwest, but regional cooperation is not enough. I don't have enough new radiation from Gansu, Qingning and Ningxia in the west, so I can't compete with the southeast provinces in the east, nor can I compete with Chengdu and Chongqing in the southwest!

From a humanistic point of view, Guanzhong people are too complacent and conservative. From the perspective of industrial layout, the product line is single and too high-end, such as military, aerospace, electronics, energy and other industries. There are few manufacturing industries related to people's livelihood. In the past, matches, batteries, soap, towels, toys, light bulbs, toothpaste, screws, bicycles, shoe factories, watch factories and so on. Have been eliminated by industrial upgrading. In a word, local industries were almost wiped out, relying on industries with central famous brands and monopoly industries. These industries are the core industries of the country, but they accommodate too few people, so undertaking the eastern industries is the key to break through the bottleneck.

The train depends entirely on the headband.

Investing in Tianjin is a dead example. Tourism development is a virtual fat man. The development of manufacturing industry is a long-term plan for Xi 'an's development, but it will not add luster to the current officials, let alone quench their thirst. Who wants to marry a successor? So there won't be any good way at present.

The word bottleneck refers to the restrictive factors (generally including one or more) that restrict the overall development of a region (or industry). When the bottleneck is broken, it will develop into a fast lane. If the bottleneck is not improved for a long time, it will restrict the development and production activities.

The development of a city cannot be separated from hard conditions and soft conditions. General hard conditions include geographical conditions (including natural conditions, history and present situation), national positioning (supported by national policies) and regional influence. Soft conditions include business environment, openness and tolerance, urban innovation and so on.

If we can find the progress and changes of a city only from the internal perspective, it is impossible to clearly and accurately find the bottleneck of Xi 'an city development from this perspective.

Therefore, I will compare Xi 'an with the surrounding provincial capital cities in terms of location, population, economy, industry and so on, and objectively look at the shortcomings and defects in Xi 'an's current urban development from an external perspective. All the data are from the municipal statistical bureaus, and the comparison results and analysis are for your reference only.

According to the geographical division of China, China is divided into seven regions: Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, Central China, Southwest China, South China and East China. Shaanxi Province, Ningxia Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and xinjiang Autonomous Region where Xi 'an is located are all classified as northwest regions.

Although the origin of China Earth and Beijing Time Service Center are located in Shaanxi Province, xi 'an is closer to the central part of China on the inland geographical map. However, from the actual influence and radiation ability, Xi 'an's influence on transportation, education and medical care in central provinces such as Hubei, Henan and Anhui is almost negligible, while its influence on transportation, education and medical care in Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang can be said to be very direct. Based on this, in 20 18, Xi' an was approved to build a national central city, which clearly stated: "Cultivating and developing Guanzhong plain urban agglomeration, giving full play to its regional advantages as a link between the east and the west, and promoting national economic growth and market space in the east, west, north and south are conducive to leading and supporting the development and opening up of the northwest region, promoting the development of the western region, and promoting the development of the Belt and Road Initiative."

Because of its influence and radiation ability in the northwest, and its own advantages in economy, education and medical care, Xi 'an was finally approved to build a national central city, but at the same time, being located in the northwest has become a shortcoming and disadvantage of Xi 'an's economic development.

By the end of 20 19, the economic rankings of the five northwestern provinces among the 3/kloc-0 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China were Shaanxi Province (national15,257,934.38+07 billion yuan) and Xinjiang Autonomous Region (25th,130077.000000000005

The GDP of 20 19 * * regions in the five northwestern provinces is 5,482.302 billion yuan, which is almost the same as that of 2019 (5,425.920 billion yuan) in Henan province.

The whole five northwestern provinces are about 365,438+10,000 square kilometers, accounting for about one third of China; The economy of the five northwestern provinces only accounts for 5.53% of the country.

Although the five northwestern provinces have a large area, due to natural conditions, geography, historical development and other reasons, the permanent population ranks at the bottom of the country.

Population and Economy By the end of 20 19, among the five northwestern provinces, the population of Shaanxi Province was 38,762110,000, that of Gansu Province was 26,474,300, that of Xinjiang was 25,232,200, that of Ningxia was 6,946,600, and that of Qinghai was 6,078,200, and that of the five provinces was about/kloc-0,300.

Therefore, in terms of population density, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang and Qinghai are all in the bottom of the country. The small resident population and low population density directly affect industrial investment, thus affecting regional economic development.

In 20 19, Xi' an * * * achieved a GDP of 9321.1900 million yuan, ranking 24th in the country, which was influenced by Sipu Wharf and dropped by 3 places compared with 20 18, and its performance was not outstanding. Ranked only in 15 among all provincial capital cities, which is quite satisfactory; Ranked last among the national central cities and the nine cities approved to build national central cities, it is the only city with a GDP of no more than one trillion.

By the end of 20 19, the resident population of Xi 'an had reached 102035 billion yuan, ranking about 15 in the national ranking of urban resident population, which was significantly higher than Changsha, Foshan, Quanzhou, Dongguan, Jinan, Hefu, Fuzhou and Nantong, which ranked before Xi 'an in economy. So why is the GDP of Xi 'an, where the permanent population has been growing rapidly year after year, not as good as the above-mentioned permanent population?

Because the income is low!

By the end of 20 19, the per capita disposable income of Xi was 34,064 yuan, ranking 6 1 in China. . . Among the above cities, Foshan's per capita disposable income in 20 19 was as high as 54,043 yuan, ranking 1 1 in China, while Fuzhou, with the lowest per capita disposable income in other cities, also reached 387 19 yuan, ranking 45th in China.

However, what is hidden behind the overall low income is Xi 'an's industrial structure and the current situation of insufficient high-income industries.

Industry and Industry By the end of 20 19, the composition of the tertiary industry in Xi was 3.0:34.0:63.0, of which the tertiary industry accounted for the highest proportion, reaching 63. Xi 'an has jurisdiction over 1 1 district 2 counties. From the economic performance of other sub-jurisdictions, it is not difficult to find that Xi 'an's economy is developing strongly in the urban area, but the county economy is seriously unbalanced.

Among them, Yanta District, which includes high-tech zone and Qujiang New District, achieved GDP of 2271.01.000 billion yuan in 2009. Zhouzhi county, Lantian County and Huyi District, which are under the jurisdiction of Xi City, are located in the Qinling Mountains of China, and their industrial development is limited due to ecological protection.

The lack of county economy has also directly led to the unsatisfactory development of private enterprises in Xi.

In the latest list of top private enterprises 100 in China in 2020, only Xi 'an is ranked 46th, and its business is also related to metal futures trading.

Private enterprises are underdeveloped, and their performance in emerging industries such as the Internet is even more bleak. In the latest distribution of China Internet Enterprises 100 in 2020, there is no Internet enterprise in Xi 'an.

Summary Through the above data analysis, we can easily find that: from the internal point of view, although Xi 'an is the only mega-city and sub-provincial city, it has been approved to build a national central city; However, from the outside, the number of permanent residents and population density in the northwest where Xi 'an is located are far lower than those in other parts of the country, and Xi 'an's driving and radiating ability is limited.

Population and density determine the underdevelopment and insufficient investment in transportation and industry, and the underdeveloped industrial types affect the average income of the employed population. At the same time, Xi 'an's geographical and geomorphological environment has caused a serious shortage of county development, and the factors conducive to industrial development, such as business environment and openness and tolerance, have lagged behind, resulting in the development of private enterprises and emerging industries far below other cities at the same level.

Starting from 20 17, Xi' an realized the importance of population to urban development and industrial layout, and took the lead in lowering the settlement conditions in the country to compete for talents from all over the country. The implementation of this policy has played a positive role. For three consecutive years, the increment of permanent residents in Xi ranks among the top four in China, and the total number of permanent residents has also successfully exceeded10 million. At the same time, Xi 'an relies on the "Belt and Road" layout to build an inland port. Through the accelerated catch-up in the past three years, by the first half of 2020, the number of trains in China and Europe has jumped to the first place in the country; At the same time, Xi 'an continued to increase investment in infrastructure. In 20 19, on the basis of general public budget revenue of 70.256 billion yuan, general public budget expenditure reached12,479.9 billion yuan; On this basis, Xi 'an has continuously opened its cities to meet tourists, and held exhibitions and exchange activities in the fields of tourism, Internet, e-sports, cooperation and exchanges between the East and the West, movies, etc., and made every effort to build a convention and exhibition economy. The Xi 'an Silk Road International Convention and Exhibition Center, which was completed and delivered in 2020, has a total construction area of 487,000 square meters, filling the gap that the indoor exhibition hall does not exceed 654.38 million square meters, improving the development level of Xi 'an and even the western exhibition industry, and becoming a national-level Silk Road International Convention and Exhibition Center.

In the third quarter of 2020, Xi 'an * * * achieved a GDP of 707531billion yuan, with an economic growth rate of 4.5% ranking first in the sub-provincial level and first in the top 25 cities in the country. Moreover, its investment in fixed assets increased by 65.438+02.9%, of which industrial investment reached 24%.

It can be said that the current performance of Xi 'an's economic development is worthy of recognition. However, Xi 'an's own private enterprises still have obvious gaps with high-tech enterprises in terms of development volume, innovation, support and implementation. From 20 18 to 20 19, the unemployment rate in Xi' an rose to 3.27%, while private enterprises provided 80% of urban jobs in the whole society and absorbed 70%.

Therefore, the main problems (bottlenecks) of our director's current development in Xi 'an are: from the external point of view, Xi 'an is located in the northwest, with limited radiation-driven capacity, and the surrounding provinces will develop strongly; From the inside, Xi county economy and private economy are backward.

The above answers are for your reference only.

First, people's concept, Shaanxi boss, lack of service awareness and so on! Second, the environment is mainly affected by smog, which has an impact on high-end talents, returnees and top academicians. Third, low wages have an impact on Xi college students. Wait a minute. Of course, progress has been made in recent years.

Xi people's idea of "wife and children are hot on the kang" has gained the upper hand. They are proud of working in state-owned enterprises and institutions, and they want to enter after being crushed. There is a serious shortage of innovation motivation and ability.

The core obstacle of Xi 'an's development is the weak government service consciousness and poor governance ability.

As far as objective conditions are concerned, with superior education, science, culture, health, military industry and hard science and technology, Xi 'an's development foundation is very good, not to mention in northern cities, even compared with the southeast coast and even Beijing and Shanghai, far from being comparable to emerging cities such as Zhengzhou without high-end foundation. However, Xi 'an government has been in a backward state in concept and consciousness, and abruptly played a good hand to powder.

In recent years, the situation at the top of the government has improved, and Xi 'an immediately experienced explosive growth, which is a good example. However, this is not enough. If Xi 'an wants to develop greatly, it must completely change the concept of government organs and staff from top to bottom and firmly establish the sense of service.

As far as the development direction of Xi 'an is concerned, it is definitely not appropriate to take the road of low-end processing industry. Don't try to undertake the backward production capacity eliminated in the southeast, and don't indulge in tourism. But to get out of the high-end road of hard technology. Specifically, by fundamentally improving the government style, investment environment and living environment, a large number of high-end industries, Internet companies and cultural industries will be attracted to settle in Xi 'an, and Xi 'an will be built into a leading hard technology capital, Internet headquarters and cultural industry base camp in China.