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Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the RMB has been revised several times.
The legal tender of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) is RMB, and the People's Bank of China is the national competent authority for RMB management, responsible for the design, printing and issuance of RMB. The unit of RMB is yuan, and the secondary currency unit of RMB is jiao and fen. 1 yuan equals 10 angle, 1 angle equals 10 minute. RMB has been issued in People's Republic of China (PRC) for more than 50 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people's life, it has been gradually improved and improved. So far, five sets of RMB have been issued, forming a multi-variety and multi-series monetary system, such as paper money and metal coins, ordinary commemorative coins and precious metal commemorative coins. Except for 1, 2 and 5 cents, the first, second and third sets of RMB have been withdrawn from circulation. At present, the RMB in circulation is the fourth set of RMB issued by the People's Bank of China since 1987 and the fifth set of RMB issued in 1999, and both sets of RMB are in circulation at the same time.

the first series of rmb

The first set of RMB samples 1 RMB 2004-07-23

The first set of RMB sample currency 5 yuan July 23, 2004

The first set of RMB samples 10 yuan July 23, 2004

The first set of RMB sample currency 20 yuan July 23, 2004

The first set of RMB sample currency 50 yuan July 23, 2004

The first set of RMB samples 100 yuan 2004-07-23

1 948 65438+February 1 day, the People's Bank of China was established and issued the first set of RMB, with a denomination of 12, with a total of 62 editions, including 21yuan coupons, 4/5 yuan coupons, 4 10 yuan coupons and 20 yuan coupons.

The unified issuance of RMB is an important measure to welcome national liberation. It wiped out all kinds of currencies issued by the Kuomintang government, ended decades of inflation under the rule of the Kuomintang and the history of China's foreign currency and gold and silver coins circulating in the market for nearly a hundred years, promoted the overall victory of the people's liberation war, and played an important role in the economic recovery period in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Second series of the renminbi

The second set of RMB coupons is divided into July 23, 2004.

The second set of RMB sample coins 2004-07-23

The second set of RMB sample coins 2004-07-23

The second set of RMB was issued on March 1955 1, and the first set of RMB was recovered. The conversion ratio of the second set of RMB to the first set of RMB is 1: 10000. The second set of RMB includes 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 3 yuan, 5 yuan, 1 1 yuan, of which there are two 1 yuan coupons. In order to facilitate circulation, from 1 957 65438+February 1, three coins of1,2 and 5 cents were issued, which were equivalent to paper. On March 25th 196 1 and April 20th 1962, black 1 yuan coupons and brown 5 yuan coupons were issued respectively, and the faces and patterns were adjusted and changed. Due to the high technical requirements of large denomination banknotes, the Soviet Union printed 35 10 yuan at that time.

The second set of RMB has a distinctive design theme, advanced printing technology, reasonable structure of main and auxiliary coins and novel design color. The main landscape pattern embodies the characteristics of socialist construction in new China, and shows the battle course of China's * * * revolution and the theme of great unity of the people of all ethnic groups in China. In the printing process, except coins, other coupons are overprinted with rubber gravure printing. Gravure printing plate is made by traditional hand carving method in China, which has a unique national style. Its advantages are deep pattern, thick ink layer and good anti-counterfeiting and anti-counterfeiting functions.

the third series of rmb

The third set of RMB sample coins 2004-07-23

The third set of RMB sample coins

The third set of RMB was issued on April 20th, 1962. There are seven denominations of RMB 1, 2, 5, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan and 10. There are four kinds of RMB 1 coupons (including 13). In 1966 and 1967, 1 corner note has been modified twice, mainly by adding a full-page watermark and adjusting the background color.

The third set of positive patterns of RMB embodies the policy that China's national economy is based on agriculture, industry-led, and agriculture pays equal attention. In printing technology, the third set of RMB inherits and develops the technical tradition and style of the second set of RMB. In the process of plate making, elaborate carving, combining machines with traditional handwork, make patterns and patterns fine; Ink color matching is reasonable, and the color is novel and bright; The tissue paper is small and the pattern is beautiful and generous.

the fourth series of rmb

The fourth set of RMB sample coins 2004-07-23

The fourth set of RMB sample coins 2004-07-23

In order to meet the needs of economic development, further improve China's monetary system and facilitate circulation and transaction accounting, the People's Bank of China issued the fourth set of RMB on April 27th, 1987. There are nine denominations of 1, 2, 5, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan, 10, 50 yuan and 100, among which 1, 5, 1 yuan has two kinds of banknotes and coins. It is 50 100 yuan more than the third set of RMB. In order to meet the needs of anti-counterfeiting RMB, on August 20th, 1992, the revised 1990 version of 50 yuan RMB and 100 coupon were issued, which increased the security line.

The fourth set of RMB has some innovations and breakthroughs in design concept, style and printing technology. The theme pattern of the main scene embodies the theme that people of all ethnic groups in China unite to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of China. In terms of design style, this set of RMB keeps and develops the traditional features of China national art. The pattern on the back of the main currency is based on China's scenic spots and historical sites, famous mountains and rivers, and the back decoration is decorated with patterns rich in China's national characteristics. In the printing process, the main scene is all watermarked by large portraits, and the carving process is complicated; Banknote paper adopts full-page watermark and fixed portrait watermark respectively, which not only shows the line picture, but also shows the light and dark level. The technology is very high, which further improves the printing technology level and anti-counterfeiting ability of banknotes in China.

the fifth set of rmb

The fifth set of RMB samples 1 yuan July 28, 2004

The fifth set of RMB sample currency 5 yuan 2004-07-23

The fifth set of RMB samples 10 yuan 2004-07-23

The fifth set of RMB samples 20 yuan July 23, 2004

The fifth set of RMB sample currency 50 yuan 2004-07-23

The fifth set of RMB samples 100 yuan.

2005 Edition Fifth RMB Sample Sheet 100 Yuan 2005-08-30.

The fifth set of RMB sample coins in 2005 edition 50 yuan 2005-08-30

The fifth set of RMB samples in 2005 20 yuan 2005-08-30

The fifth set of RMB samples (2005 edition) 10 yuan 2005-08-30.

The fifth set of RMB sample coins in 2005 edition 5 yuan 2005-08-30

The fifth set of RMB 1 cent coins 2005 edition 2005-08-30

1 99965438+1 October 1, People's Bank of China successively issued the fifth set of RMB, which was divided into1jiao, 5jiao,1yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan, etc. According to the needs of market circulation, the fifth set of RMB increased the denomination of 20 yuan and cancelled the denomination of 2 yuan, making the denomination structure more reasonable.

The fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of printing technology in China and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which greatly improves the anti-counterfeiting performance and adapts to the modernization of currency processing. The front of each denomination currency adopts the head of President Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the background adopts the famous flower patterns of China. The main landscape patterns on the back fully show the long history and magnificent mountains and rivers of China and promote the great culture of the Chinese nation by selecting representative patterns with national characteristics.

Ordinary commemorative coin

Ordinary commemorative coins are limited-edition RMB with a specific theme. Since the first set of 1984 ordinary commemorative coins was issued, the People's Bank of China has issued 63 sets of 75 ordinary commemorative coins with a total circulation of about 850 million. These commemorative coins are rich in themes, unique in design, diverse in specifications and materials, novel and beautiful in patterns, with denominations ranging from 1, 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10, 50 yuan, and 100. In a one-square-inch commemorative coin, the brilliant achievements and major historical events of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) for more than 50 years are concentrated. These commemorative coins are an important part of the RMB series, enriching and perfecting China's monetary system, carrying forward China's monetary culture, and constantly exploring and innovating, which has played a positive role in promoting commodity circulation and economic development and expanding foreign exchanges. (Contributed by China People's Bank)