Their parents came from ordinary families, but they are diligent, enterprising and open-minded, change their destiny by knowledge and firmly support the revolution.
Father Song Jiashu,1864—1965438+May 3, 2008, born in Wenchang, Hainan, was originally named Han Jiaozhun. At the age of 9, due to his poor family, he went to Java, Indonesia as an apprentice with his brother Han. 1875 went to America and Cuba with my cousin Song, so I changed my surname to Song, and later went to Boston as an apprentice. During this period, because his cousin resolutely opposed his study, he secretly ran into the government anti-smuggling ship moored in Boston Harbor to do odd jobs. Later, with the help of the captain, he went to North Carolina in the southern United States, met the pastor of the local church, was baptized, and got the opportunity to study in a seminary. 1885 graduated, returned to China the following year, and taught in Suzhou and Shanghai successively. The famous Hu Shi is one of the students. Later, due to the unsatisfactory missionary work, he changed to print the Bible in the church, and then entered the business world and became an industrialist in the Republic of China. After years of painstaking efforts, he is rich in financial resources, and most of the funds are used to support Sun Yat-sen's revolution, which is an important financial pillar for the success of the national revolution.
My mother is Ni, 1869- 193 1, a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang (born in Shanghai). She was born in a pastor's family, not rich, but also received a good education. She is one of the most outstanding female figures in Yuyao County in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and she is a good wife and mother. From the standpoint of nationalism, she and Song Jiashu yearned for the independence and prosperity of the motherland, firmly supported the revolution, and devoted themselves to cultivating their children, which finally achieved the glory of the "Song Dynasty" and added a touch of beautiful color to the suffering Republic of China.
They received the best education, did earth-shattering things in the stormy society, lived a wonderful life and became what they wanted.
Soong Ching Ling, the second daughter of the Song family,189365438+1October 27th-198 1 May 29th, studied in the United States in her early years. One of the founders of People's Republic of China (PRC), honorary president of the country, a great fighter of patriotism, democracy, internationalism and * * *, a great woman who was world-famous in the 20th century. In the long and arduous revolutionary struggle in China, she stood firmly on the side of China's * * * production party and made outstanding contributions. She traveled thousands of miles for her country, fought in the south and fought in the north, sought Yuan's rebellion, protected the country and protected the law, and waged a revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudal warlords with her own actions. China * * * Party leaders Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and other comrades have always regarded her as their close comrades-in-arms, comrades-in-arms and proletarian vanguard fighters. 1981On May 29th, Soong Ching Ling died in her Beijing apartment. According to her last words, the ashes were buried in the east side of her parents' mausoleum in Shanghai Wanguo Cemetery. The State Council, China Producers' Party and the National People's Congress wrote inscriptions to commemorate her: Soong Ching Ling was a great fighter of patriotism, democracy, internationalism and productism. Her great achievements for the country and the people will go down in history forever.
Song's youngest daughter lived in the United States for a long time in her later years, 1898 from March 4 to October 24, 2003, and died in New York State on October 24, 2003 at the age of 106. Although there are differences in political parties and directions, he is an influential celebrity in China's modern history. He has made contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, opposed ethnic division, and looked forward to the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and the prosperity of the Chinese nation. Song Meiling is proficient in English, speaks six languages, and has considerable attainments in Chinese painting. His handwriting is also very good. Song Meiling is a master of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and also a diplomatic assistant of Chiang Kai-shek. During the period of 1943, Song Meiling met with President Roosevelt many times during his illness in the United States, lobbied American political circles in an all-round way, sought American support, demanded to increase the traffic volume of hump routes, and the Allies fully assisted in counterattacking Myanmar, abolished the Chinese Exclusion Act, and improved China's position in the Allies. During this period, she delivered a famous congressional speech, introducing the heroic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of China people to the American government and people. This is one of the famous congressional speeches in American history, and the second woman to board this forum, which shocked the American ruling and opposition parties.
Song's parents 1889 July 15—1973 October 19) and 1904 May went to study at Wesleyan Women's College in Georgia, USA. From 65438 to 0905, my uncle Bingzhong Wen and I attended a banquet hosted by the 26th President of the United States, theodore roosevelt. 19 10, Song Ailing returned to China after graduating with honors. She was recommended by her father as Sun Yat-sen's secretary. She is proficient in five languages and participated in the planning of Wan Li Railway for 20 years. Before getting married, she recommended her sister Soong Ching Ling to be the secretary. Song Ailing was a smart and bold woman when she was a student. She once publicly questioned President Roosevelt. Song Ailing played an important role in the Song Dynasty. She first became Sun Yat-sen's secretary, and then introduced her sister Soong Ching Ling to take over. However, the marriage between Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling was strongly supported and mediated by Song Ailing under the opposition of the Song Dynasty. In the end, Jiang Song married and became a trader in the Song Dynasty, making a vivid contribution to the history of the Republic of China. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, supporting Chiang Kai-shek's "suppression of * * *" was the crime of China's * * * production party.
197310 June19, The New York Times summed up her life in a very concise way: "An interesting and predatory resident of this world passed away in a silent atmosphere yesterday. This is a woman who has made great achievements in finance. She is the richest woman in the world who makes money by her own shrewd means. She is the matchmaker who introduced Song Meiling to marry Chiang Kai-shek, the creator of the Song family myth and the designer who brought the Song Dynasty to power. "
Learn well, do well, marry better, and the other half is lucky.
Soong Ching Ling-Sun Yat-sen (revolutionary forerunner, founding father, great national hero, great patriot, great pioneer of China's democratic revolution, founder of the Kuomintang of the Republic of China and China, and advocate of the Three People's Principles). She followed Sun Yat-sen in her youth and devoted herself to the revolution, which gave him great encouragement in his hardships. 19 15 years, she and Dr. Sun Yat-sen became revolutionary partners in a foreign country.
Song Meiling-Chiang Kai-shek (President of Whampoa Military Academy, Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army, Chairman of the National Government, Dean of the Executive Yuan, Chairman of the Military Commission of the National Government, Special General of the Republic of China, kmt chairman, Head of the Youth League of the Three People's Principles, Commander-in-Chief of the China Theater of the Allied Countries in the Second World War, and President of the Republic of China) 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek led the Northern Expedition Army into Shanghai, he pursued Song Meiling. Persuaded by his sister Song Ailing, he married Chiang Kai-shek in June 1927+1 February, and Cai Yuanpei presided over the wedding.
Song Ailing-Kong Xiangxi (seventy-fifth grandson of Confucius, Executive Dean of Nanjing National Government, Minister of Finance, banker and wealthy businessman. Song Ziwen and Chiang Kai-shek are in-laws. Take charge of the national government's finance for a long time, reform China's monetary system, build China's banking system, and increase the state's control over the capital market. 1913-1914 (in the second and third years of the Republic of China), after Yuan Qiu's "second revolution" failed, Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries fled to Japan again. At that time, Kong Xiangxi also fled to Japan to serve as the director-general of the Chinese YMCA in Tokyo, and at the same time assisted Dr. Sun Yat-sen in raising revolutionary funds. At this moment, I met Ms. Song Ailing. 19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China) married Song Ailing in Yokohama, Japan.