After the end of World War II, a capitalist world economic system centered on the United States was formed, including: an international monetary and financial system dominated by the US dollar; An international trading system centered on the United States; The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade have become the three pillars supporting world economic and trade relations.
At the end of World War II, Italy has surrendered, Germany has turned to the eastern strategic defense, Japan has lost the ability to fight large-scale battles in the Pacific region, and their domestic economy is close to collapse. The economic strength of Britain and France was also seriously damaged in the war; The situation in the Soviet Union is the same as that in Britain and France. Before the third five-year plan was completed, it was invaded by fascist Nazi Germany. Only the United States made a fortune in the war and achieved unprecedented economic development. Gold has continuously flowed into the United States. In 1945, the gross national product of the United States accounted for 60% of the gross national product of all capitalist countries, and the gold reserves of the United States increased from 1945 to145/000 million dollars to 1945, accounting for about 20.08 billion dollars. In this situation, an international monetary system centered on the US dollar was formed after World War II.
He has been engaged in financial work at the Royal Mint for 30 years. It was during this period that Britain changed from the silver standard to the de facto gold standard 17 17. Newton set the price of gold at 3 pounds per troy ounce (purity 0.9), 17 shilling, 10 and 1/2 pence, and commented: "1766.