What are the characteristics of ceramic art in Homer's time?
Homer's era is the transition stage of Greek society from primitive commune system to slavery, and it is also the period when the Greeks who went south established themselves on this land and absorbed the achievements of Aegean culture to form their own cultural style. However, in the beginning, the Greeks appeared with the attitude of destroying Mycenae's cultural achievements, so the remains of early Greek culture were naive and Gu Zhuo's geometric style. However, these works, mainly pottery, show the birth of classical principles in the aspects of unity, harmony, simplicity and simplicity of modeling and decoration. The pottery bottle unearthed from Dioron cemetery in the suburb of Athens is a perfect representative of this style. It's a sacrificial vessel for nobles, with a height of 1? 55 meters, plump and powerful, the whole body is decorated with horizontal two-way continuous geometric patterns, and the horizontal belt protruding from the abdomen is particularly wide, with funeral scenes painted on it. The figures are exaggerated into geometric shapes: the head is round, the upper torso is triangular, the abdomen and lower limbs are spindle-shaped, and the upper limbs are linear. This method shows that early Greek artists divided the human body into several parts to express it. Geometric decorative patterns are all composed of lines, with circular and triangular points between them, palindromes, and? Geometric patterns, such as text patterns, crosses, squares, etc. There are rich changes, and there are also silhouette figures of animals in the later period. At the end of the 8th century BC, the pottery vase painting broke through the silhouette plane painting and adopted the method of cross lines, but still maintained the geometric shape. For example, The Blindness of Polyphemus has been able to vividly draw the movements and expressions of characters.