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How to ensure food security in our country

Further strengthen the construction of comprehensive grain production capacity, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy, promote excellent varieties, improve farming methods, and strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and reduction systems. Continue to steadily increase the minimum purchase price to guide market grain prices to remain at a reasonable level. Continue to adopt price support, increase subsidies and other methods to gradually improve the comparative efficiency of grain growing. Increase the scale of special funds for central and provincial financial subsidies for the construction of small farmland water conservancy facilities. Increase investment in grain production, make good use of the "one issue, one discussion" policy, innovate investment mechanisms, and adopt the form of rewards instead of subsidies to encourage and support the extensive construction and management of small farmland water conservancy facilities. Improve the fiscal reward and subsidy policy and increase capital investment and financial support for land remediation. Vigorously develop microfinance and encourage the development of microfinance services suitable for food production needs. Innovate grain credit guarantee methods and expand the scope of collateral. Improve the agricultural insurance and reinsurance system, and study and establish a financially supported catastrophe risk dispersion mechanism. Steady development of agricultural product futures market. Strictly protect farmland, fresh water and other food production resources, stabilize and improve land contract management relationships, and adhere to the strictest land protection system. Strengthen the management and protection of water resources, coordinate water resource allocation, and improve agricultural water efficiency. The report points out that support for agricultural science and technology and related industries must be strengthened. On the one hand, we will increase investment in agricultural scientific research, and at the same time, we will improve the agricultural science and technology innovation and technology promotion system. Continue to arrange funds for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, integrate the strengths of scientific research institutes and related schools, build basic and public welfare research platforms, and promptly promote the construction of national engineering laboratory projects to increase grain production and income. On the other hand, we will promote the healthy development of the seed industry and develop agricultural industries such as fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing. Promote the development of modern grain circulation and processing industries. It is not only necessary to improve the grain market system, but also to strengthen the construction and improvement of the logistics system and grain processing system. Strengthen scientific planning to guide the development of grain, oil and food processing in the direction of scale and intensification. Improve the grain circulation industry policy, and further improve the grain market access system in accordance with the principles of opening up and market-oriented policies. Strengthen the management of foreign investment in grain purchase, sale, storage, transportation, processing and other fields, and promote the healthy development of the grain circulation industry. Strengthen and improve grain market regulation. Improve the reserve control mechanism, improve the policy-based grain and oil purchase and storage methods, improve the auction mechanism of purchased and stored products, prevent low grain prices from harming farmers, and ensure market supply; strengthen the control of grain import and export, rationally utilize the international market, and carry out variety adjustments; improve the food emergency support system , improve the grain market control mechanism.