19110 June10, Wuchang Uprising broke out. Under the leadership of the revolution, the revolutionary army was brave and invincible, and soon occupied Wuchang City. The revolutionaries changed the country name to the Republic of China and elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president of the Republic of China. However, the victory of the Revolution of 1911 was stolen by Yuan Shikai.
1965438+In March 2002, Yuan Shikai was appointed as the interim president of the Republic of China in Beijing. The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen was a great bourgeois-democratic revolution in modern China, which overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy that ruled China for more than two thousand years.
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19 17 years, the United States participated in the war against Germany, and China and other countries also participated in the war one after another. The number of allies increased to 27, and Russia broke out the "February Revolution" and "October Revolution" and withdrew from the imperialist war.
19 18 in March, the Germans attacked on the western front and were defeated. On August 8, under the command of Fu Xu, the Allies began to counterattack and drove the Germans out of France and Belgium, and the main force of the Germans began to disintegrate rapidly. /kloc-In September of 0/5, the Bulgarian army was defeated and surrendered to the allied forces on September 29th.
65438+1October 3 1 Turkey surrendered. Austria-Hungary surrendered on165438+1October 3. 165438+1On October 4th, sailors of the naval fleet in Kiel Military Port held an uprising and founded the Soviet Union. 1October 9th, 165438+ Berlin workers and soldiers held a general strike and armed uprising. Due to domestic troubles and foreign invasion, German Emperor William II was forced to abdicate and fled to Holland on June 9th.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China (Great History of China)