The terminal building (mainly refers to the passenger station, that is, the terminal building) is the main building in the terminal area. The design of the terminal should consider not only its function, but also its environment, artistic atmosphere and national (or local) style. One side of the terminal is connected to the apron, and the other side is connected to the ground transportation system. Passengers, luggage, goods and postal services go through all kinds of formalities in the terminal building and carry out necessary inspections to realize the transformation of transportation mode.
The basic function of the passenger station is to arrange the flow of passengers and luggage, provide various facilities and services for them to change the mode of transportation, and make air transportation safe and orderly.
Beijing Capital International Airport was built in 1958. 1 980 65438+1October1,T 1 terminal building, apron and parking lot in front of the building were completed and put into use. On June 1 999165438+1October1day, the T2 terminal was officially put into use, and the renovation of the T 1 terminal began to stop.
On September 20th, 2004, the T 1 terminal was put into use again. In the spring of 2008, the airport expansion project (T3 Terminal) was completed. ?
As of 2065438+July 2007, Beijing Capital International Airport has three terminals with a total area of 14 10000 square meters. There are two 4E-class runways and one 4F-class runways, the length and width of which are 3800×60m, 3200× 50m and 3800× 60m respectively. A total of 3 14 seats; A total of 252 domestic and international air routes were opened. ?
Extended data:
1995 5438+00 In June, the airport began to build the T2 terminal which was listed as a national key project. 1 999165438+1October1,the T2 wharf of the second phase project was put into use. Terminal T2 is larger than terminal T/KLOC-0, and can handle the docking of 20 aircraft at the same time. T2 Terminal has undergone functional replacement during the transformation of T 1 Terminal, and at the same time, it has undertaken the services of domestic and international flights.
The main body of T2 wharf is 336,000 square meters, and the supporting works 16, including the wharf front, parking building and freight station of 464,000 square meters. After the completion of the terminal area expansion project, the annual passenger throughput of the airport can reach 35 million passengers, the peak hour passenger throughput can reach 6.5438+0.2 million passengers, and the annual take-off and landing sorties can reach 6.5438+0.93 million passengers. After the opening of Terminal T2, Terminal T 1 was subsequently closed for renovation.
On September 20th, 2004, Terminal T 1 was reopened for domestic flights of China Southern Airlines and Xiamen Airlines (the international flights of the two companies are still in Terminal T2). After T3 Terminal was put into use, some flights from T2 Terminal were moved to T3 Terminal in two stages on February 29th and March 26th, 2008.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Terminal