Economics academic papers are generally divided into four parts: abstract, introduction, theme and conclusion. However, we generally don't write in order, generally from the inside out, starting with the core model and empirical measurement, and gradually expanding the paper. The introduction and conclusion are often written at the end, because if you don't know the core conclusion, you don't know how to summarize and summarize it in the introduction and conclusion. But for the sake of clarity, let's introduce the writing of each part of the paper in order.

I. Summary

There is usually only one natural paragraph, which condenses the main points and characteristics of this paper. Generally, it is necessary to explain the problem studied in this paper, the value of studying this problem, the methods and data used, the main conclusions and the contribution of this paper. Writing a summary helps us concentrate our thoughts.

II. Introduction (Introduction)

The introduction explains the historical and theoretical background of the research problem, explains the research field of this paper, and guides readers into the theme of the paper. Generally speaking, writing an introduction can follow the following four steps: announcing the theme; Review previous studies; Point out the problems and gaps in previous research; Explain the problems solved in this paper, and how to supplement the blank of the research or how to respond to the problems of the research. At the end of the introduction, you can briefly introduce the organizational structure of the paper, so that readers can understand the context of the paper in advance.

Third, the main body

The main part of the academic paper must be reviewed first, which shows that you have done a lot of homework, so the paper is rigorous and honest. You need to carefully analyze and sort out the literature; Put your research in the background of others' research; Emphasize your research contribution in the process of literature review.

Four. conclusion

The conclusion echoes the introduction from a distance, and it can be said that the conclusion is the introduction of flashback. In the introduction, you guide the reader to outline your research topic step by step, but in the conclusion, you directly draw a conclusion about your research topic. But the conclusion is not just a mirror image of the introduction, it should involve some topics beyond this article.