Today, Brother Worry-Free will give you an analysis of why the oil price started to rise just after entering 18. And the price composition of gasoline price in China.
First of all, let's analyze why oil prices have been rising this year. First of all, at the international level, the situation in the Middle East has been turbulent for a long time. Iranian rebels swept across the country, and a large number of oil fields were forced to reduce production or stop production. The shortage of Libyan crude oil supply directly led to the sharp fluctuation of international crude oil prices. In addition, oil prices have exceeded $60 per barrel since the end of last year, and there is a continuous upward trend. In the past ten days, the international crude oil price has increased by 3.66%.
Domestically, due to the large domestic demand for crude oil, the refining profitability of major domestic refineries is still insufficient compared with that of developed countries, and the cost of refining is rising, so the domestic oil price naturally rises.
What's the price of a liter of gasoline? What links will it take and how much will it cost before it finally flows to consumers? What is the difference between foreign refined oil pricing mechanism and China? How is the price of refined oil formed? I believe it is a concern of car owners. The chart below tells you the composition of oil prices in China.
(From Shanda Information)
As can be seen from the above figure, Chinese consumers need to pay value-added tax, consumption tax (fuel tax) and urban construction tax. Roughly speaking, the tax cost of circulation links accounts for 39.48% of the total price of refined oil.
According to the annual report of Sinopec 20 12, the average wholesale price of Sinopec gasoline 20 182 is 7905.4 yuan/ton, while the retail price of gasoline in NYSE is 7905.4 yuan/ton, which means that the wholesale price of gasoline in China is higher than that in the United States by 380 yuan/ton. Coupled with the costs of logistics, transportation and labor in retail, the retail price of gasoline in China is about 16%-30% higher than that in the United States.
In order to let everyone know the oil price level of China objectively, now we turn to the oil prices of other countries and put them together as PK. The national average price of gasoline is 7.45 yuan/liter, which may fluctuate in some areas. Then let's take a look at neighboring Japan. At present, the average Japanese oil price is 7.62 yuan/liter, which is equivalent to that of China. However, due to the lack of resources in Japan, it is also stepping up research and development of new energy vehicles to upgrade.
Look at Thailand, a place frequented by China people. It is known that the current average price of gasoline in Thailand is 6.93/ liter, which seems to be more dominant.
However, Thailand's per capita income is only 5,639 US dollars (about 34,300 RMB), which translates into a Thai's annual income of only 4,950 liters of gasoline. China's per capita annual income is US$ 8,264 (about RMB 54,863), and a China person can buy 7,364 liters of No.92 gasoline. In this way, the oil price in Thailand is not low for local people.
Look at the oil prices in Europe and America, there is a big gap. You may think that the oil price in Germany, the birthplace of cars, should be relatively cheap, but it may also be the opposite. At present, the average price of gasoline in Germany is as high as 10.56 yuan/liter, which is much higher than that in China. However, the oil price in the United States is enviable. The average oil price in the United States is only 4.97 yuan/liter. No wonder almost every household in America has a private car.
Of course, due to the fluctuation of oil prices, the oil prices in the above areas are for reference only, and the details must be subject to the actual local prices. However, to say that oil prices are the lowest in the world, please look at the Middle East. It is known that Venezuelan oil price is 0.06 yuan/liter, which is only a fraction of China oil price. No wonder water is more expensive than oil in the Middle East.
Looking around, we can actually find that although the oil price in China has shown an overall upward trend in recent years, it is at a medium level in the world, not as high as everyone thinks. When car owners pay for gasoline, will they immediately feel less uncomfortable?
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