For example, the current price of sugar in the futures market is 6800 yuan, and it will rise to 6850 after 10 minutes. At this time, you think the price of white sugar will continue to rise. At this time, you can choose to buy sugar futures contracts at 6800. If the price continues to rise to 6950, you can choose to sell a sugar futures at this time, and you earn 1000 in the process.
If you are bearish at the price of 6750, you can choose to sell the sugar futures contract first even if there is no sugar futures contract. When the price drops to 6650, you can still earn the difference of 1000 yuan by buying the sugar futures contract and closing the position. In this process, although you don't have a sugar futures contract, you can choose to sell sugar futures. This operation is called shorting.