1, Output: Xinjiang is one of the main cotton producing areas in China, and the cotton output accounts for a considerable proportion of the whole country, while the cotton output in Henan Province is relatively small, ranking relatively low.

2. Quality: The quality of cotton in Xinjiang is excellent, especially long-staple cotton, which has the quality of high-grade fabrics. Compared with Xinjiang, the quality of cotton in Henan is slightly insufficient, but it can also produce a certain quality of cotton in a suitable climate.

3. Mode of trade: Xinjiang enjoys convenient international transportation and is adjacent to markets such as Central Asia and Europe, so Xinjiang's cotton trade is dominated by international trade. Henan is located in the middle of China, with domestic trade as the main trade, which is mainly sold to local and surrounding areas.