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What is the definition of investment in economics?
Investment refers to the economic behavior that a specific economic entity invests a sufficient amount of funds or physical currency equivalents in a certain field within a certain period of time in order to obtain income or capital appreciation in the foreseeable future.

It can be divided into physical investment, capital investment and securities investment. The former is to use money to invest in enterprises and obtain certain profits through production and business activities, while the latter is to use money to buy stocks and corporate bonds issued by enterprises and indirectly participate in the profit distribution of enterprises. Investment is a form of innovation and entrepreneurship project incubation, and it is an economic activity to promote the development of project industrialization complex with capital.

Extended data:

In theoretical economics, investment refers to the purchase (and thus production) of capital goods-goods that will not be consumed but will be used for future production. Examples include building railways, or factories, cleaning the land, or sending yourself to college. Strictly speaking, investment is also a part of gross domestic product (GDP) in the formula of GDP=C+I+G+NX. In that respect, the function of investment is divided into non-residential investment (such as factories, machinery, etc.). ) and residential investment (new house).