Legal analysis: 1. Unauthorized operation of franchised or exclusive items or other restricted items as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

2. The act of buying and selling import and export licenses, import and export certificates of origin, and other business licenses or approval documents stipulated in laws and administrative regulations.

3. Illegal operation of securities, futures or insurance business.

Legal basis: Article 155 of the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" The following acts shall be punished as smuggling and shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of this section: (1) Directly to the smuggler Illegally purchasing items prohibited from import by the state, or illegally purchasing other smuggled and imported goods and items directly from smugglers, if the amount is relatively large; (2) Transporting, purchasing, and selling items prohibited by the state from being imported or exported in inland seas, territorial seas, boundary rivers, and lakes , or transport, purchase, or sell goods and items restricted by the state for import and export, the amount is relatively large, and there is no legal certificate.