Accurate poverty alleviation is the symmetry of extensive poverty alleviation, and it is a way to accurately identify, help and manage the poverty-stricken objects by using scientific and effective procedures according to the environment of different poverty-stricken areas and the conditions of different poor farmers.
The focus of precision poverty alleviation
We must adhere to precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation, and strive to improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. The key is to find the right path, build a good system and mechanism, make practical moves in precise policy, make practical moves in precise promotion, and see practical results in precise landing. It is necessary to solve the problem of "who to support", ensure that the real poor people are clarified, clarify the poor population, poverty level and poverty reasons, and make policies according to households and people. It is necessary to solve the problem of "who will help", speed up the formation of a working mechanism for poverty alleviation and development, which is coordinated by the central government, with provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) taking overall responsibility and cities (prefectures) and counties implementing it, so as to achieve a clear division of labor, clear responsibilities, task implementation to people and assessment in place.
It is necessary to solve the problem of "how to help" and implement the "five batches" project according to the specific conditions of poor areas and poor people. First, develop a batch of production to get rid of poverty, guide and support all people who have the ability to work to create a better tomorrow with their own hands, and realize poverty alleviation on the spot based on local resources. Second, we need to resettle a group of people out of poverty. If it is difficult for the poor people to get rid of poverty on the spot, they should be resettled in different places and implemented in a planned, year-by-year and planned way to ensure that they can move out, stay and get rich. The third is to give a batch of ecological compensation to help poor people get rid of poverty, increase ecological protection and restoration in poor areas, increase transfer payments to key ecological functional areas, and expand the scope of policy implementation, so that poor people who have the ability to work can be converted into ecological protection personnel such as forest guards on the spot. Fourth, develop education to get rid of poverty, treat the poor first and help the poor first. National education funds should continue to be tilted towards poor areas, basic education and vocational education, help poor areas improve school conditions, and give special care to children of poor families in rural areas, especially those left behind. Fifth, social security covers the poor who have partially or completely lost their ability to work, coordinating rural poverty alleviation standards and rural minimum living standards, and increasing other forms of social assistance. Strengthen medical insurance and medical assistance, and the new rural cooperative medical care and serious illness insurance policies should be tilted towards the poor. We should attach great importance to poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas.