After Su Zuoming was killed, they falsely elected another son of Xianzong, Wang Li, as the "military adviser". This is also the usual trick of eunuchs for many years, and ministers are normal. Liu Keming and others are not satisfied with this. They also discussed depriving other eunuchs of their rights, which annoyed imperial envoys Wang Shoucheng and Yang, as well as guards Wei Congjian and Liang Shouqian of Shence Army. These four eunuchs are the left and right envoys and the right and left lieutenants of the Shence Army, and they are called "Four big noble". They are powerful figures among eunuchs. Wang Shoucheng and other accomplices agreed to use the imperial power to marry the second son Jiang into the palace, which was supported by court officials such as Pei Du, a veteran of the Three Dynasties. God sent an elite imperial army to kill He Xiuxiu who died in the mutiny. Han literacy, acceded to the throne after renamed Li Ang.
Without the will of the first emperor, Wang Shoucheng could not understand how literate Sect should ascend to the throne. When Wei Chuhou, a bachelor of Hanlin, heard about it, he first declared that he had put down the rebellion of the imperial court in his name, and then officials repeatedly advised him to ascend to the throne, and then published a book in the name of the Queen Mother. And appointed him as the heir, and then held a grand ceremony to establish a new king. Wenzong met with plainclothes officials outside Chenzi Hall on February 0, 2002, and officially ascended the throne in Zhengxuan Hall on February 2, 2002. On 13, he officially became a "courtier", that is, he put on the emperor's clothes the next day and led the court affairs. In June of 5438+05, the Japanese emperor took his biological mother Xiao as the empress dowager.
After he ascended the throne, Wenzong always planned to sacrifice trees and spouses, but his biological mother Xiao was from Fujian. After coming to Beijing, my parents died young, and there was only one younger brother at home, so I lost contact. Wenzong later ordered Fujian officials to search for him. Three people claimed to be the uncles of literate Sect, and some of them got generous treatment, but in the end they were all fake and could not find a real uncle. It is said that during the Yuan and Changqing years, Beijingers and Beijingers met in the street and said "harmony is my uncle". Wenzong's search for my uncle coincides with the saying that "harmony is my uncle".
Filial piety is the biological mother of literate Sect, and she has lived in Oi since she was established as the Queen Mother. Wenzong's grandmother, the mother of Queen Guo, lives in Xingqing Palace. Yes, Wang's mother. She said that the queen lived in Yi 'an Palace and was called the "Queen Mother of the Third Palace". Scholars meet on the 5th, and enter the palace in person on holidays. Guo, the grandmother Empress Dowager Cixi, is more polite because she has the advantage of status. Wenzong often went to Xingqing Palace from the complicated roads in the south of the city, and his princes and wives at home and abroad also went to the palace gate to meet their daily lives. At first, a company said "here" when it provided fresh fruit for worker No.3 at four o'clock. Wenzong felt that giving was inappropriate, so he picked up a pen and changed "giving" to "serving". In the fifth year of Taihe, at the suggestion of the Prime Minister, in order to distinguish the titles of Queen Mother Taihe and Queen Mother Poly, the Queen Mother Poly who lived in Yi 'an Temple was renamed "Queen Mother Yi 'an". On the Lantern Festival of the fifteenth day of the first month of adulthood, literate Sect led the king and princesses to light up the Sendai Hall as day, welcome the arrival of Queen Mimia, and send birthday gifts, just like gifts for their families.
Wenzong's behavior during his reign was quite different from that of Jing Zong. Listening to politics carefully is different from Jingzong going to court two or three times a month. He goes to court every day. Every time he goes to court, it takes a long time, from major military incidents, from the government's use of state treasury reserves, from local disasters to water conservancy construction, from major policies to specific measures, he has to discuss and study. He requested that all kinds of holidays or school breaks in South Korea should be arranged within two days as far as possible, so as not to affect the one-day trial. Scholars also pay more attention to the role of admonishing officials. In December of the ninth year of Taihe, Zhu Wen wrote "posthumous title", which changed the situation that posthumous title officials had to print elsewhere, leading to leaks. Thrifty literati not only advocate frugality and oppose extravagance and waste, but also practice it. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he ordered the release of his mother-in-law and vocalists, and the extra donations and rare foreign objects in various places basically stopped. Wu Fang no longer wastes kite toys and hunting.
His own diet is never extravagant, especially when there is famine everywhere, he will take the initiative to reduce his diet. 10 June 10 is his birthday, which is designated as "birthday celebration". Wenzong is not allowed to kill pigs and cattle, but only eats fruits and vegetables. He also specially ordered Jing to suspend the official banquet in Qujiangchi, south of the city, to celebrate his birthday in the palace. Scholars forbid courtiers to wear luxury. Xu wears a very expensive headscarf and he criticizes it. A princess wore a substandard dress at a party, so she ordered to deduct two months' salary as punishment. An official wearing laurel cloth visited the emperor. Osmanthus fragrans cloth is a kind of wood cotton cloth, which is produced in Guilin. It is thick and rough, slightly worse than its present position. The literati looked at his clothes and concluded that this man was a loyal minister.
He made a cloth-closing dress himself, which was imitated by civil and military officials, and the price of cloth-closing rose rapidly. Wenzong wears plain clothes. Once, he said to his liegeman, "My clothes have been washed three times." Everyone praised the frugality of Du Mu's Zhang Shi. Only Liu Gongquan, a bachelor of Hanlin and a librarian, thinks that the emperor should select talents to make the world peaceful. The emperor wears washed clothes, which is the detail of life. However, for a feudal emperor, it is also very valuable to pay attention to thrift. History books also praised him as "humble, elegant and natural".
Wenzong likes reading, not music, singing and dancing, and is not close to women. He is listening to the leisure time of the North Korean government and attaches great importance to reading. Wenzong once said to the people around him, "If you can't handle political affairs in person on the first night and study in person on the second night, how can you become an emperor on earth?" Therefore, whenever he retires from North Korea to deal with political affairs, he will never let go.
He is well-read and knowledgeable. He often asks ministers for famous classics and poems, but the prime minister is often asked by him and can't get an answer. Sometimes, he not only reads famous books, but also knows contemporary poems. Once, he was in the inner hall of Shang Huashi and asked the people around him, "Who writes the best peony poems in Beijing now?" Former Liu Yuxi famously said, "Only peony is the real national color. When flowers bloom and fall, it will definitely move the capital.". His courtiers told him that Li Zhengfeng, a master of calligraphy in China, said: "The national color is full of wine, and the clothes are dyed at night." Wenzong was deeply impressed by this. Wenzong likes reading history books at ordinary times, and he envies the famous prince in history. He worships, because he likes reading Zhenguan dignitaries, so he wrote a letter to his descendants, the fifth generation of grandchildren, and was appointed as the right to pick up. He also belongs to the speaker who can advise the emperor. Scholars also like to invite ministers to the palace to give lectures and comment on articles. For example, Liu Gongquan, an academician at that time, was often called by him and talked for a long time. Sometimes when chatting at night, the candles will burn out unconsciously. After he and Liu Gongquan left, "everyone is bitter and spicy. I like the days of long summer." The wind is blowing from the south, and the temple pavilion.
Since Dezong, the imperial court's control over eunuchs has become a system, and the expansion of eunuchs' power is justified and cannot be simply eradicated. Because literate Sect is backed by eunuchs,
In March of the second year of Taihe, Wenzong issued a letter, which was just and upright. Liu Wei, a scholar in Youzhou, Changping, takes eunuch autocracy as the criterion, and thinks that the overthrow of the world, domestic chaos and political crisis of the country are all caused by eunuch autocracy. He also discussed the danger of being good at being a soldier and the traitors in the buffer zone, which caused great shock at that time. Because the scribes just acceded to the throne and were young, he appointed other countermeasures, but he dared not use Liu Mi. As the reign became longer and longer, he also began to solve the problem of autocratic eunuchs.
In the fourth year of Taihe, Song Weicheng, a literate scholar, asked him to secretly eradicate eunuchs, but because the time was not ripe, he plotted bankruptcy. Later, literate admired Zheng Zhu and Li Xun began to cut off eunuchs again. Zheng Zhu is surnamed Yu. Because his surname is Zheng, he is called "",so he can use it if he masters medical skills. Li Xun, formerly known as Li Zhongyan, was born in a famous family and can use Zhouyi. Zheng He is good at predicting people's hearts, with quick thinking and excellent eloquence. Scholars regard them as "wizards". Thanks to his excellent defense, Zheng Zhu survived several times. It was first recommended for reuse by the great eunuch Wang Shoucheng. In the ninth year of Taihe, it was suggested that literate admired deprive Wang Shoucheng of his real power and poison him. At the same time, Li Xun suggested that literate admired recall Chen Hongzhi, the overseer of Shannan East Road, back to Beijing. Gong always thought that this man killed Xianzong, and Wenzong's people died on their way back to Beijing. In the action of beheading eunuchs, literate Sect caused a "dew change" that shocked the ruling and opposition parties.
Originally, when Zheng Zhu and Li Xun planned to bury Wang Shoucheng, they asked all eunuchs to attend Wang Shoucheng's funeral, and then hacked them all to death with the concealed axe that Qin Bing carried with him. But Li Xun was eager and decided to strike first. On November 21st, 9th year of Taihe, Li Xun deployed troops in the palace in advance. After the court in the evening, literate admired pretended that dew fell on the pomegranate tree behind Sakinge Temple in Daming Palace, and lured Shiliang Zhou and Yu Hongzhi of Shence Army to go, hoping to kill the eunuch in one fell swoop. Unexpectedly, when Shiliang Zhou saw the flaw, they immediately returned to the hall, took the literati to the palace, and then fled. After he came to his senses, he immediately sent troops to close the palace gate and killed the prime minister and court officials. Li Xunhua pretended to be crazy in the palace and fled to a temple in Zhong Nanshan. After being captured by local officials, they were worried that they would be humiliated and punished when they were escorted to eunuchs. When he arrived near the capital, he said to the guards, "Now the imperial army is arresting me everywhere because there is a reward.
When they see me, they will definitely take me away from you. You kill me and take my head to get the reward, which is more direct. "As a result, Li Xun was killed. Zheng Zhu and his family, old and young, were killed by Shiliang Zhou, and thousands of court officials who had nothing to do with it were also killed. After the incident, eunuchs became more aggressive and impolite to the emperor. They often swear, and educated scholars are ashamed and afraid, so they remain silent. It is said that only when no one lives alone will literate sects say to themselves, "You must kill this generation and separate me. Wenzong left a song: "Spring grass grows on the road and flowers bloom in the forest." The poem "Don't answer the servant's knowledge" is a portrayal of this bleak and helpless expression.
Wenzong ascended the throne for four years, retired from ideological and political work and quietly asked the wise man Zhou Yong, "What kind of monarch do you think I am?" Zhou Yong once again paid tribute: "Ministers are not qualified to evaluate this matter. But the world says that your majesty is the king of Yao and Shun. " Literati wry smile way: "You mean, if compared with Zhou Nanwang, Han Xiandi?" Zhou Yong knelt down and said, "Your majesty's virtue is incomparable to that of Zhou Cheng, Kang Wang, Koryo and Jin Erdi. How can you compare with those two monarchs? " Wenzong said, "Zhou Nanwang and Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty were both vassals. Today, I am subject to domestic slaves and feel that I can't compare with them. " Say, unavoidably is a burst of sadness. The eunuch treated the emperor like this, not to mention.
In history, literate Sect left such an evaluation: there was an emperor Wang Zhidao, but there was no talent for emperors. In other words, although literate Sect can be diligent, it lacks the ability to govern the country, and ultimately it is impossible to eliminate evil. It seems that God doesn't care about literate sects. During the Kaicheng period, floods, droughts, locusts and comets frequently appeared in the air, people's houses collapsed and crops failed. Wenzong sent a letter to save the people to solve the urgent need, but he didn't know how many people he could save. On the fifth day of the first month of the third year, Prime Minister Sok Li was attacked by an assassin. Sok Li got a sword, but he broke his ponytail and got an arrow. The injury was not serious, but it caused great panic in Beijing. The next day, the number of people officially recognized by North Korea was often only nine. In June of the fourth year, it didn't rain for a long time, but the messengers sent to beg for rain didn't bring much encouraging news. Wenzong once told the Prime Minister that if it didn't rain, he would retreat to Xingqing Palace in the south and choose a wise Lord to replace the emperor. In February 65438, a fire broke out in the tombs of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian, and Wenzong was also unwell. 1980 On New Year's Day, the literate did not accept the congratulations of the ministers. On the fourth day of the first month, Wenzong ended his 33-year-old life in the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Daming Palace.